ISSN:2372-0743 print International Journal of Ground Sediment & Water Vol. 18 ISSN:2373-2989 on line 2023 1215 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7861997 Assessment of Soil, Water and Vegetable Crops for Zinc Deficiency in Gadap Basin for Agricultural Solution Adnan Khan * , Sara Shahwaar Department of Geology, University of Karachi, Pakistan * Corresponding author E-mail: adkhan@uok.edu.pk Abstract: Present study aimed to examine the impact of physico-chemical factors of agricultural soil on zinc availability for plant uptake in the Gadap Basin. Bio accessibility and availability were assessed for the vegetable and fruit plants. For this purpose, water (n = 6), soil (n=11), and plant (n=12) samples were collected from agricultural-fields. Data revealed that both water (Range: 7.14 to 8.34; mean: of 7.99) and soil (Range: 7.8 to 8.4) pH is alkaline. The soil Eh is oxic which span between +120 and+134 mV. Similarly, High soil salinity (Range: 163 to 322 mg/kg) is causing increasing soil pH, which is leading to less availability of zinc to plants. According to soil classification, soil of Gadap is found to be coarse grained where 85% of the soil retained between 60 and 100 meshes, while 5% stayed between 17 and 200 meshes, and other 10% comprises clay. The zinc concentration in soil ranged between 25–40 mg/kg, which is extremely low. On the other, hand zn concentration in plant samples is found to be 10.71mg/Kg-21.35mg/Kg. It is concluded that agricultural soil of Gadap town is deficient in Zn content which is affecting the crops nutrient index. Key words: Physicochemical factors, availability, meshes, nutrient index.. Introduction Background Zinc deficiency is the most ubiquitous problem in world crops (Alloway, 2009). It is essential for both plants and animals because it’s structural constituents are involved in many biochemical pathways. Living organisms require Zn as a trace element at minimal levels for regular metabolic activities (Sturikova et al., 2018). Zinc is an essential trace ◆Research Paper