DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATIONS IN SCIENCE International scientific-online conference 36 ACTIVATION OF INFORMATION FRAGMENTS IN THE TEXT Zubaydullo Izomovich Rasulov Associate Professor, Bukhara state university, Uzbekistan E-mail: zubayd@yandex.ru Contact number: +998907155132 https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7092418 Abstract: This article deals with activation of information fragments in the text. It also analyzes the possibilities of informational expression of speech structures that act as a complex unit of meaning in the structure of the text, the participation of the principle of linguistic austerity in determining the information scale. Key words: economy of speech, ellipsis, interpretation, description of the text phenomenon, economy of mental effort, speech structures, a unit of A functional communicative approach to the study of the language system favors the analysis of the patterns of their movement in speech communication situations rather than the stagnant state of language units. This approach takes into account all the conditions of communication, including the stock of linguistic and non-linguistic knowledge of the speakers and listeners. Against this background, not simple language units (words, word combinations, vs. sentences) are chosen as units of analysis, but structures that represent information in full and texts that are formed with their participation. In the second half of the last century, the traditional belief that "the greatest unity of linguistic analysis is speech", which has long been emphasized, was put to an end and began to be recognized as the main means of communication, a separate semiotic phenomenon - text. During this period, the question of determining the structure of the text and what constitutes its content came to the attention of linguists. And in subsequent years, the development of textual linguistics has reached the next level, and researchers are consistently studying the semantic, stylistic and pragmatic characteristics of the text. Russian scientist on Stylistics I.R.Galperin's description of the text phenomenon has been repeated in many works . According to the scientist, the text is a literary formed speech work with a meaningful integrity. We are also in favor of interpreting the text as an informational complex consisting of a set of data of different levels. According to this interpretation, the text, as a unit of communication, embodies a certain picture of the universe or an extralinguistic situation. But in the text, the part of the situation that is considered important by the speaker is expressed directly. The reflection of this situation in the text constitutes its content, and