Personal Robots as Ubiquitous-Multimedial-Mobile Web Interfaces
Javier Ruiz-del-Solar
Department of Electrical Engineering, Universidad de Chile
Abstract
Personal robots are designed to provide entertainment,
companion and communication interfaces. They can play an
important role as natural, flexible and non-invasive
interfaces to access the Web. The use of personal robots as
Web interfaces is in concordance with the tendency of
integrating Web technologies in the normal human
activities. In general terms, we propose that personal robots
can implement the everyday computing paradigm, which
basically scales ubiquitous computing with respect to time.
In this context, the main objective of this paper is to
propose the use of personal robots as ubiquitous,
multimedial, mobile, self-personalized, natural and
empathic Web and Internet interfaces. We introduce
Bender, a personal robot whose design incorporates these
ideas.
1. Introduction
Personal robots are becoming of increasing interest in the
robotics community. A personal robot is a subclass of a
mobile service robot designed to interact with humans and
to behave as a partner, providing entertainment, companion
and communication interfaces. It is usually expected that
the personal robot’s morphology and dimensions allow him
to adequately operate in human environments. The R2D2
and C3PO robots from the Star Wars saga are typical
examples of personal robots. It is projected that personal
robots will play a fundamental role in the next years as
companions for elderly people and as entertainment
machines.
Among other abilities personal robots should be able to:
(i) move in human environments, (ii) interact with humans
using human-like codes (speech, face and hand gestures),
(iii) manipulate objects, (iv) determine the identity of the
human user (e.g. “owner 1”, “owner 2”, “unknown user”,
“Peter”) and its mood (e.g. happy, sad, excited) for
personalizing its services, (v) store and reproduce digital
multimedia material (images, videos, music, digitized
books), and (vi) connect humans with data or telephone
networks. In addition, (vii) they should be empathic
(humans should like them), and (viii) their use should be
natural and not require any technical or computational
knowledge.
On the other hand, some new tendencies indicate that
Web and Internet technologies should be integrated into the
normal human activities, and that humans should not need
to alter their normal activities for accessing these
technologies. The idea is not that humans go to a computer
every time they need some specific information, but that the
computer is always accessible for the human.
Consequently, it seems clear that personal robots can
play an important role as natural, flexible and non-invasive
interfaces to access Web and Internet services. Thus,
personal robots can serve as Web and Internet interfaces
with the following characteristics:
- multimedial: the user access Web and Internet services
using different media like speech, hand and face
gestures, or normal keyboard. This allows the user to
carry out different activities while accessing the Web,
- mobile: the robot-based interface follows the user when
it moves, or when it is called by her,
- ubiquitous: as a consequence of having a multimedial
and mobile interface that operates near the user, the
access to Web and Internet services become ubiquitous,
- self-personalized: the robot-based interface recognize
automatically the identity and mood of the user, and
personalizes its services according to the detected
identity and situation (e.g. the user is a child and it is
sad).
In addition, thanks to the fact that personal robots are
empathic and designed to be used by the non-expert, their
application as Web interfaces can expand the use of Web
and Internet technologies to humans that normally do not
use computers (e.g. elderly people). They can also expand
the use of these technologies to people with disabilities for
whom the traditional mouse and keyboard are less
accessible. In addition, personal robots can increase the web
use to situations where currently they are not being used.
For example, while watering the grass in the backyard, a
user could ask for the weather at midnight to its personal
robot, or while having dinner with the family, a child could
ask to the family service robot for some information related
with the current conversation. Figure 1 shows an example
of a possible search for weather information using a
Fifth Latin American Web Congress
0-7695-3008-7/07 $25.00 © 2007 IEEE
DOI 10.1109/LA-Web.2007.23
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