Proc. Of the 5
th
International E-Conference on Advances in Engineering, Technology and Management - ICETM 2021
Copyright © Institute of Research Engineers and Doctors. All rights reserved.
ISBN: 978-1-63248-192-4 DOI: 10.15224/ 978-1-63248-192-4-03
9
New Civilization, New Knowledge Management
Paradigm, and The Pandemic: Lessons for
Kazakhstani University
Galiya Berdykulova
Yerlan Berdykulov
Makpal Abdinova
Timur Ananiev
Abstract— The article is devoted to analysis of Kazakhstani
higher school in order to find the opportunities of new civilization
and new management paradigm that can eliminate lacks of
university governance opened by suddenly happened a pandemic
associated with coronavirus. Study showed inconsistency of
inertial thinking, because of disparity of modern concepts with
practice. Purpose of study was to figure out the basic gap in issue
of higher qualified specialists of the next generation by examine
Kazakhstani University’s state before and under the pandemic.
To achieve research goal, new civilizational principles and new
paradigm of knowledge management in universities were used.
Based on results of domestic, foreign and original research
analysis, proposals for theories of production factors and
knowledge codification development were made. These proposals
become the conditions for integration of invaluable
methodological experience accumulated by teachers and for
implementation of university’s mission in digital age.
Keywords— new post-industrial civilization, new knowledge
management paradigm, knowledge codification, Kazakhstani
university.
I. Introduction
The vital necessity to write this article is driven by
clarification and comprehension where Kazakhstani higher
education system is and which path to advanced management
capabilities should be chosen.
The fact that the pandemic forced us not only to introduce
quarantine and a remote form of communication, but also
changed our life and, above all, the inertia of thinking, related
to the questions raised.
Despite the extreme dynamism of the 21
st
century, the
daily routine and numerous obstacles in professional activity
led to the fact that a familiar way reigns in the country's higher
education.
Galiya Berdykulova, Makpal Abdinova, Timur Ananiev
line 1 International IT University
line 2: Kazakhstan
Yerlan Berdykulova
line 1 National Center for Scientific and Technical Information
line 2: Kazakhstan
This situation manifests an underestimation of post-
industrial society’s theory, which in fact proclaims new
civilizational era. In addition, a lack of understanding of new
management paradigm, which is consistent with the above
theory and reinforces the strategic resource of the 21
st
century
―knowledge" as a fundamental theoretical pillar.
To reveal the role of pandemic in conceptualization of new
civilizational opportunities and new management paradigm of
the university’s evolution, the goal of research has been set as
follows: to figure out the basic gap in issue of higher qualified
specialists of the next generation by examine Kazakhstani
University’s state before and under the pandemic. To reach
this purpose magnitude and causes of the problem, material
and methodology were identified. The study showed the
reasons for Kazakhstani higher education performance, the
lessons of the pandemic and knowledge management
paradigm to meet new civilizational demand in the digital age.
II. Magnitude and Causes of
the Problem
The pandemic has uncovered a hidden state of affairs in
university governance that can be classified as:
- Strong traditions of bureaucratic hierarchy and
organizational structure.
- Lack of managerial practice at all levels and flourishing
of an administrative approach to internal processes, including
educational, technical, methodological and even pedagogical
area.
- Denial of the reality of post-industrial society, inertial
thinking and extrapolation of industrial society's practice into
the digital era.
- Ignoring knowledge, information, intellectual
technologies and people, their carriers, as the fundamental
basis for functioning of any system, including the university.
- The extremely low level of research work instead on
creating new knowledge for today's students, professionals,
individuals and citizens of the next generation of the country.
- Weak integration of advanced and traditional sciences.
Lesson 1 is to accept the foundations of post-industrial
society and new paradigm of economics and, consequently,
management. This is because intelligent technology has