Vol.11 (2021) No. 1
ISSN: 2088-5334
Evaluation of Attention and Concentration Using Mobile Computing
Laura-Ivoone Garay-Jiménez
a,*
, Elena Fabiola Ruiz Ledesma
b
, Enrique Carmona-García
a
,
Asucena Lozano Gutiérrez
c
, Feggy Ostrosky Shejet
c
a
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Profesdional Interdisciplinaria en Ingeniería y Tecnologías Avanzadas, CDMX, México
b
Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Cómputo, Av. Juan de Dios Bátiz s/n, CDMX, 07320, México
c
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Psicología, CDMX, México
*
Corresponding author: lgaray@ipn.mx
Abstract— The educational trend toward personalized learning requires the teacher to monitor the learning process continuously. This
article presents mobile computing to administer a battery of cognitive tests based on a standard neuropsychological assessment of
attention and concentration derived from Neuropsi ©. Currently, specialists perform this test by observing, measuring time, and taking
notes of the process to obtain the final scores. Considering the use of this test as an assessment of students' cognitive abilities in a class,
the time required for application and evaluation is a challenge itself. As for overcoming this difficulty, the process has been automated
through the development of software. The goal is to provide the test to several users simultaneously on their own mobile devices. Then,
it is evaluated both attention and concentration on the subject during the solution of the exercises. Variants of the exercises were
provided to extent the Neuropsi options. All the collected information is stored on a server. Moreover, the system provides individual
and group profiles to the evaluator, such as a teacher or instructor. Likewise, the provided compendium allows the specialist to identify
changes in attention and concentration performance and supports their additional recommendations, as well as to go in deep in the
research of the cognitive process providing an initial condition evaluation. This work proved that the concept raised by software
specialists, designers, and psychologists is feasible into an interdisciplinary team.
Keywords— Neuropsychological test; automated evaluation; cognitive skills; education.
Manuscript received 23 Jul. 2020; revised 25 Nov. 2020; accepted 8 Dec. 2020. Date of publication 28 Feb. 2021.
IJASEIT is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License.
I. INTRODUCTION
Multiple factors cause the student to have low
performance in the learning process, such as
misunderstanding of the involved concepts, bad study habits,
and insufficient previous knowledge. Hence, this study aims
to measure the levels of attention and concentration that the
subjects have developed according to their age and
educational level [1], [2]. The level of concentration increases
just as the student studies are higher because of the
complexity of the subjects taught. So, it would be to assume
that, to be able to make proper use of the teacher's resources,
students need to be conscious of their capability to focus on
their studies and self-monitoring their progress.
Nowadays, several commercial software are intended to
improve educational performance; cognitive tests and several
attention-improving methodologies are also available, such as
COGNIFIT [3] or TOWI [4]. Unfortunately, there are neither
standards nor clear metrics to allow measuring their
performance improvement. Therefore, automatic cognitive
tests such as standardized questionnaires are rarely applied to
a whole class since more reliable results seem to need a
specialist's constant observation forcefully.
On the other hand, there are test applied to groups of
different scholarly level or clinical conditions, such as
“Psychophysiological Evaluation of Neuropsychological
Variables and Cognitive Styles” [4], Casalleto et al.[5]
Alternatively, Shubert et al. present further analysis of state
of the art [6]. These studies show the cognitive profiles of
mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, memory,
attention, and concentration problems rather than the subject's
cognitive capabilities because their primary objective is to
diagnose several diseases. This type of information and that
provided by imaging and electroencephalography techniques
provide an overview of the function of brain areas and their
activity during a specifically requested task.
However, the main limitation for using these studies is the
diversity and differences found among individuals and the
requirement of a specialized application site. So far, mobile
devices have not been used to apply cognitive assessment to
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