Partnership As An Effort To Consolidate Waste
Management Initiatives In Tourism Destinations On
Small Islands:
The Case Of Penyengat Island
Zainul Ikhwan
1
, R.Hamdani Harahap
2
, Lita Sri Andayani
3
, Miswar Budi
Mulya
4
(zainul.ikhwan@gmail.com; r.hamdani@usu.ac.id; lita_andayani@yahoo.com;
miswarbm_ikl@yahoo.com)
Postgraduate Doctoral Student, University of Sumatera Utara and Lecture
Environmental Health Study Program, Health Polytechnic of Tanjungpinang,
Tanjungpinang, Indonesia
1
Faculty of Social and Political Science. Universitas Sumatera Utara
2
Faculty of Public Health. Universitas Sumatera Utara
3
Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara
4
Abstract. Waste management on small islands has challenges, low
awareness of the community and culture, limited land, seasonal changes
and appropriate waste management technology. Moreover, Penyengat
Island is an object of cultural preservation and tourist destination. The
purpose of the case study is the small tourist island of Penyengat,
Tanjungpinang in waste management through the role of stakeholders and
community participation. This type of research is qualitative, and data are
obtained by semi-structured interviews and observations. Interviews were
conducted with 21 stakeholders in the small island waste management
system. (government, private sector, public, universities and professional
organizations). Waste management at the location of destisation and
cultural preservation requires synergy from all stakeholders including the
community. There needs to be a form of compensation for environmental
services in tourism development so that an eco tourism tourism package is
formed. There is a balance between ecological, economic and social
aspects.
Keywords: waste management, Penyengat, small island, tourism
destinations
1. Introduction
Based on Law Number 32 of 2009 explains Environmental Management which is
supported and systematically to preserve environmental functions and prevent environmental
damage in planning, utilization, control, maintenance, supervision, and law enforcement.
Environment as a place of union with all components of objects, conditions, and living things,
ICESSD 2019, October 22-23, Jakarta, Indonesia
Copyright © 2020 EAI
DOI 10.4108/eai.22-10-2019.2291486