Seyed Hossein Mamanpush
1
*, Azadeh Tavousi Tabatabaei
1,2
and Bahareh Tavousi Tabatabaei
3
1
Composite Materials and Engineering Center, USA
2
Department of chemistry, Iran
3
Department of Engineering, Iran
*Corresponding author: Seyed Hossein Mamanpush, Composite Materials and Engineering Center, USA
Submission: October 25, 2018; Published: November 06, 2018
Scanning Electron Microscope Configuration of
Recycled Carbon Fiber Composites: Mini Review
Mini Review
214
Copyright © All rights are reserved by Seyed Hossein Mamanpush.
Volume - 2 Issue - 4
SEM Observation
The CFC trimmings and off-cuts were mechanically refined
through two methods: hammer milling with a 25.4mm screen and
shredding with 19mm wide teeth. The hammer-milled material was
then sieved to different fractions as retained in 19.05mm (19.05),
passed to 19.05mm and retained 12.7mm (12.7) passed 12.7mm
and retained 4.7mm (4.7), and passed 4.7mm (<4.7), respectively.
The materials processed by the shredder were screened with
a 12.7mm screen and utilized as-is for the recycled composite
process [1]. The SEM configurations of untreated and heat-treated
recycled carbon fiber composites (rCFCs) are given in Figure 1.
rCFCs were heat-treated at 360 °C for 10min [2-4] based on the
thermal properties of rCFCs. [5-8]. SEM configuration of CFCs shows
different kinds of defects in the structure of composites including
broken fibers, fiber pull-out, fiber-matrix separation. These defects
maybe caused reaching of CFC to the end of life or can be created
during recycling process [9-10]. Comparing SEM of untreated and
heat treated rCFC indicates that there is no significant difference
between their micrographs.
Advancements in Civil Engineering
& Technology C
CRIMSON PUBLISHERS
Wings to the Research
ISSN 2639-0574
Abstract
Carbon fiber composites (CFCs) were mechanically refined and classified the scanning electron microscope (SEM) configuration of untreated and
heat-treated mechanically recycled carbon fiber epoxy and carbon fiber vinyl ester composite was examined by using scanning electron microscopy
(SEM). SEM Results indicate that the main defects in the structure of recycled CFCs are broken fibers, fiber pull-out, fiber-matrix separation. Also
Comparing SEM of untreated and heat-treated recycled CFC indicates that there is no significant difference between their micrographs.
Keywords: Carbon fiber composites; Recycling; Scanning electron microscope
Figure 1: SEM configurations of rCFC under different conditions: (a) untreated Epoxy/CFC (b) heat-treated Epoxy/CFC (c)
untreated VE/CFC (d) heat-treated VE/CFC.