Proceedings of the IETEC’13 Conference, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Copyright © Noor Hamizah
HUSSAIN, Habibah Norehan HARON, Kamilah RADIN SALIM, Habsah HUSSAIN, Rosmah ALI, 2013
Predict-Observe-Explain tasks using simulation to assist students’ learning Basic Electric Circuits
Noor Hamizah HUSSAIN, Habibah Norehan HARON, Kamilah Radin SALIM, Habsah HUSSAIN, Rosmah ALI
Predict-Observe-Explain Tasks Using Simulation to
Assist Students’ Learning in Basic Electric Circuits
Noor Hamizah HUSSAIN
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
hamizah@ic.utm.my
Rosmah ALI, Habibah Norehan HARON, Kamilah RADIN SALIM
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
rosmaha@ic.utm.my, habibah@ic.utm.my, kamilah@ic.utm.my
Habsah HUSSAIN
POLIMAS, Kedah, Malaysia
habsah@polimas.edu.my
ABSTRACT
The goal of this work-in-progress is to investigate how simulations can assist
students grasping concepts understanding in Basic Electric Circuit course. This
study involved first-year Electrical Engineering students in Malaysia. Students
were administered a pretest prior to the intervention. During intervention, each
student was assigned to one computer station with NI Multisim installed. The
incorporation of predict-observe-explain (POE) tasks during intervention was to
monitor how students’ involvement in learning while doing the simulation.
Students’ conversation during the POE task were recorded and analyzed
qualitatively. Students were administered again on posttest at the end of the
semester. Both pretest and posttest data were analyzed quantitatively. Findings
show that students’ performance on concept test improved from pretest to posttest.
Their conversation with peers during the POE tasks does help them verbalize their
understanding and assist them to have in-depth grasped of the concept. Since
learning Basic Electric Circuit is very abstract, therefore assisting students’ to
learn through simulation does help them to visualize the working of the circuit.
By being able to verbalize shows that students have good grasp on the concept
taught. Students having difficulty in understanding basic concept of electric
circuit is a global issue. Finding ways to assist them grasping the concept is very
much needed. Simulation can assist them to be able to visualize the working of the
circuits. Furthermore, by incorporating POE tasks can assist them to verbalize
their concept understanding. This finding will be useful in developing new
teaching and learning activities or adapting available ones to assist students
grasping conceptual understanding of any courses.
Keywords: Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) tasks, Basic Electric Circuit,
Conceptual understanding, NI Multisim, Simulation, Visualize, Verbalize.