J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2020;31:813–821. wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/jce © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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813
Received: 4 November 2019
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Revised: 10 December 2019
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Accepted: 23 December 2019
DOI: 10.1111/jce.14371
PHYSIOLOGIC PACING
Feasibility of His‐bundle pacing in patients with conduction
disorders following transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Jan De Pooter MD, PhD
1
| Anaïs Gauthey MD
2
| Simon Calle MD
1
|
Antoine Noel MD
3
| Joelle Kefer MD
2
| Sebastien Marchandise MD
2
|
Mathieu Coeman MD
1
| Tine Philipsen MD
4
| Peter Kayaert MD |
Peter Gheeraert MD, PhD
1
| Luc Jordaens MD, PhD
1
| Frank Timmermans MD, PhD
1
|
Frederic Van Heuverswyn MD
1
| Pierre Bordachar MD, PhD
3
|
Jean‐Benoît le Polain de Waroux MD, PhD
2
1
Heart Center, Gent University Hospital,
Ghent, Belgium
2
Division of Cardiology, Department of
Cardiovascular Diseases, Cliniques
Universitaires St‐Luc, Université Catholique de
Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
3
Hospital Du Haut‐Leveque, IHU LIRYC,
Pessac, France
4
Cardiac Surgery, Gent University Hospital,
Ghent, Belgium
Correspondence
Jan De Pooter, MD, PhD, Heart Center, Gent
University Hospital, C. Heymanslaan 10, 9000
Ghent, Belgium.
Email: Jan.DePooter@uzgent.be
Disclosures: None.
Abstract
Background: Conduction disorders requiring permanent pacemaker implantation
occur frequently after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). This multi-
center study explored the feasibility and safety of His bundle pacing (HBP) in TAVR
patients with a pacemaker indication to correct a TAVR‐induced left bundle branch
block (LBBB).
Methods: Patients qualifying for a permanent pacemaker implant after TAVR were
planned for HBP implant. HBP was performed using the Select Secure (3830;
Medtronic) pacing lead, delivered through a fixed curve or deflectable sheath
(C315HIS or C304; Medtronic).
Successful HBP was defined as selective or nonselective HBP, irrespective of LBB
recruitment. Successful LBBB correction was defined as selective or nonselective
HBP resulting in paced QRS morphology similar to pre‐TAVR QRS and paced QRS
duration (QRSd) less than 120 milliseconds with thresholds less than 3.0 V at
1.0‐millisecond pulse width.
Results: The study enrolled 16 patients requiring a permanent pacemaker after
TAVR (age 85 ± 4 years, 31% female, all LBBB; QRSd: 161 ± 14 milliseconds). Cap-
ture of the His bundle was achieved in 13 of 16 (81%) patients. HBP with LBBB
correction was achieved in 11 of 16 (69%) and QRSd narrowed from 162 ± 14 to
99 ± 13 milliseconds and 134 ± 7 milliseconds during S‐HBP and NS‐HBP, respec-
tively (P = .005). At implantation, mean threshold for LBBB correction was
1.9 ± 1.1 V at 1.0 millisecond. Thresholds remained stable at 11 ± 4 months follow‐up
(1.8 ± 0.9 V at 1.0 millisecond, P = .231 for comparison with implant thresholds).
During HBP implant, one temporary complete atrioventricular block occurred.
Anaïs Gauthey and Simon Calle contributed equally as second authors.