IAOOS MICROLIDAR DEVELOPMENT AND FIRST RESULTS OBTAINED DURING
2014 AND 2015 ARCTIC DRIFTS
Vincent Mariage
1,3
, Jacques Pelon
1
, F. Blouzon
2
, Stéphane Victori
3
1
LATMOS, UPMC-CNRS, Paris, France
2
DT/INSU, Meudon, France
3
Cimel Electronique, Paris, France
ABSTRACT
The development of a first ever
autonomous aerosol and cloud backscatter lidar
system for on-buoy arctic observations has been
achieved in 2014, within the French EQUIPEX
IAOOS project developed in collaboration with
LOCEAN at UPMC. This development is part of
a larger set-up designed for integrated ocean-ice-
atmosphere observations. First results have been
obtained from spring to autumn 2014 after the
system was installed at the North Pole at the
Barneo Russian camp, and in winter-spring 2015
during the Norwegian campaign N-ICE 2015. The
buoys were taking observations as drifting in the
high arctic region where very few measurements
have been made so far. This project required the
design and the conception of an all-new lidar
system to fit with the numerous constraints of
such a deployment. We describe here the
prototype and its performance. First analyzes are
presented.
1. INTRODUCTION
The arctic region is of main importance in
the global climate changes, in particular because
consequences of global warming are larger there.
A better comprehension of this complex and
fragile region goes through the analysis of the still
poorly-known ocean-ice-atmosphere interactions.
On the atmospheric field it means studies of
vertical distribution of aerosols and clouds (type,
height and optical/microphysical properties), to
allow a better determination of the arctic cloud
radiative forcing. To access these data vertically
resolved measurements are needed, and more
particularly LIDAR measurements in the high
arctic region (above 75°N). Only a few campaigns
have been previously performed to increase the
knowledge of cloudiness arctic. Among them one
can quote the SHEBA campaign (October 1997-
October 1998) which provided lot of quantitative
data and analysis between 75 and 78N [1].
Satellite observations provide the necessary
regional and temporal coverage. CALIPSO is
giving access to critical information on clouds.
Still, the lower layers of the atmosphere may be
occulted by upper layers, and the very high arctic
regions above 82N are not sampled.
The goal of the French EQUIPEX IAOOS
project is to bridge this gap by deploying a
network of autonomous LIDAR set on drifting
buoys, as well as others oceanographic
instruments in the high arctic region. LIDAR are
planned to be working during at least two years
with daily few periods of measurements (up to 4
averaged profiles over 10 minutes). The opto-
mechanical design of the LIDAR has been led by
performances objectives of daytime molecular
range of 5km in clear sky. A first buoy loaded
with a simple backscattering LIDAR (i.e. no
polarization) has been deployed in mid-April
2014, close to the North Pole. During about 8
months the buoy has drifted toward the north of
Svalbard, providing more than 750 profiles as a
whole. More recently two systems have been
deployed during the first two legs of the N-
ICE2015 campaign (www.npolar.no), including
polarized emission for one of them.
The all-new design of the LIDAR
developed within this project will be presented, in
parallel with fallouts systems obtained during
these drifts. Performances are also compared with
simulations, and first results are given.
2. INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION
LIDAR systems are often expensive to
develop or to buy and usually require regular
maintenance. Consequently a specific attention
must be paid to the design for an autonomous
deployment. Besides this, autonomy also means
that the whole system will have to work on
DOI: 10.1051/ 02005 (2016)
I
119 , 1190
LRC 27
EPJ Web of Conferences epjconf/2016 2005
© The Authors, published by EDP Sciences. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
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