Vol.:(0123456789)
Studies in Philosophy and Education
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-019-09661-4
1 3
An Integrative Psychic Life, Nonviolent Relations,
and Curriculum Dynamics in Teacher Education
Hongyu Wang
1
© Springer Nature B.V. 2019
Abstract
This paper draws upon both Carl Jung’s theory of the psyche and nonviolence philoso-
phy to re-examine curriculum dynamics in the context of teacher education. An integra-
tive psychic life is enabled by the transcendent function of assimilating the unconscious to
expand the horizon of consciousness while the integrative power of nonviolence heals the
wounds of violence and promotes compassionate relationships. These theories follow dif-
ferent directions—the primary focus of Jung’s theory is the individual person and that of
nonviolence theory is humane relationality—but their underlying philosophical principles
also intersect in ways that have important implications for today’s education. This paper
focuses on three major intersections: the thread of interconnectedness is the undercurrent
of an integrative psychic life and the underlying foundation for nonviolent relations; the
shadow awareness within the individual psyche creates a social space for compassionate
relationships with others; and complementary modes of psychic and nonviolent integration
provide multiple pathways for teacher educators’ pedagogy and students’ self-education.
After elaborating on these intersecting aspects and their curriculum implications, the final
section discusses curriculum dynamics for subjective and social transformation through
analysing the interactive relationships between and among teacher educators, students,
texts, and contexts.
Keywords Jungian theory · Nonviolence philosophy · Curriculum dynamics · Teacher
education · International wisdom traditions
This paper draws upon both Carl Jung’s theory of the psyche and nonviolence philoso-
phy to re-examine curriculum dynamics in the context of teacher education. The Jungian
theory is about individualized pathways of integrating the conscious and the unconscious,
while nonviolence theory is about integrating the body and the mind within the self and
developing compassionate relationships with others. For the past decade I have elaborated
the meanings of nonviolence philosophy for curriculum studies in various contexts, and
intentionally chosen the word ‘nonviolence’ over ‘non-violence’ to emphasize its positive
* Hongyu Wang
hongyu.wang@okstate.edu
1
School of Teaching, Learning, and Educational Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater,
USA