10.1177/1524838003259323 ARTICLE TRAUMA, VIOLENCE, & ABUSE / January 2004 Runyon et al. / TREATMENT OF CHILD PHYSICALABUSE
AN OVERVIEW OF CHILD PHYSICAL ABUSE
Developing an Integrated Parent-Child
Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment Approach
MELISSA K. RUNYON
ESTHER DEBLINGER
ERIKA E. RYAN
REENA THAKKAR-KOLAR
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey—School of Osteopathic Medicine
This article reviews and summarizes the extant literature regarding child physical
abuse (CPA). Literature is summarized that describes the wide range of short- and
long-term effects of CPA on children as well as the documented characteristics of
parents/caregivers who engage in physically abusive parenting practices. Al-
though the reviewed research documents that interventions geared only toward the
parent have been found to produce significant improvements with respect to
parenting abilities, parent-child interactions, and children’s behavior problems,
there is a paucity of research examining the efficacy of interventions developed spe-
cifically to target the child’s emotional and behavioral difficulties. Based on the few
studies that have shown emotional and behavioral gains for children who have par-
ticipated in treatment, an integrated parent-child cognitive- behavioral therapy
(CBT) approach is proposed here to address the complex issues presented by both
parent and child in CPA cases. The direct participation of the child in treatment
also may improve our ability to target posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), de-
pressive symptoms as well as anger control and dysfunctional abuse attributions
in the children themselves. Implications for practice, public policy, and research are
also addressed.
Key words: child physical abuse, cognitive-behavioral treatment, parent-child relationships
IN 2000 ALONE, 879,000 substantiated cases of
child abuse and neglect were reported across 50
states; according to the National Child Abuse
and Neglect Data System, approximately 84%
of these cases involved abuse and neglect by a
parent (U.S. Department of Health and Human
Services [USDHHS], 2002). Of these cases, 19%
(approximately 167,000 children) were related
to physical abuse. These alarming statistics sup-
port the urgent need to develop and evaluate
the efficacy of cost-effective treatment strategies
that target this population in an effort to reduce
children’s difficulties as well as the recurrence
of child physical abuse (CPA) within families.
Empirical and clinical literature demon-
strates that child victims of physical abuse may
suffer a wide array of psychological, behavioral,
and interpersonal difficulties as a result of their
65
TRAUMA, VIOLENCE, & ABUSE, Vol. 5, No. 1, January 2004 65-85
DOI: 10.1177/1524838003259323
© 2004 Sage Publications