International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences
Vol-8, Issue-1; Jan-Feb, 2023
Journal Home Page Available: https://ijels.com/
Journal DOI: 10.22161/ijels
IJELS-2023, 8(1), (ISSN: 2456-7620)
https://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.81.4 19
Basic Psychological Need Frustration and Work
Engagement of Employees in Andres Bonifacio College,
Inc.
James Ongos Baes,
MAEM
; Leo C. Naparota,
PhD
; Edgardo S. Cabalida,
EdD
; Dr. Shirley G.
Bellino,
EdD
; Leynie Boy G. Bellino,
EdD
Received: 30 Nov 2022; Received in revised form: 28 Dec 2022; Accepted: 06 Jan 2023; Available online: 13 Jan 2023
©2022 The Author(s). Published by Infogain Publication. This is an open access article under the CC BY license
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Abstract— This study aimed to determine the basic psychological need for frustration and how it affects the
work engagement of Andres Bonifacio College, Inc. employees during the school year 2022-2023. A
quantitative descriptive-correlational research design was employed in this study. Using frequency counting
and percent, weighted mean, standard deviation, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Spearman
Rank-Order Correlation, data were obtained from 120 employees of Andres Bonifacio College, Inc. The
study discovered that the respondents' perceived level of basic psychological need frustration is not
Frustrated. Standard deviations less than 3.0 supported a high degree of homogeneity in their responses.
Moreover, the study found that the respondents perceived level of work engagement is highly engaged. The
study found a significant difference in the perceived level of basic psychological need frustration when the
respondents were grouped in age, position, and educational attainment. However, there is no significant
difference in the perceived level of basic psychological need frustration when the respondents are grouped
in terms of sex, monthly income, and years of service. Furthermore, there is no significant relationship
between basic psychological needs, frustration, and work engagement. This indicates that the basic
psychological need frustration was not significantly related to employees' work engagement in Andres
Bonifacio College, Inc. Hence, management strategy and working environments would be enhanced to boost
employee job satisfaction, psychological well-being, and engagement.
Keywords— Basic Psychological Need Frustration, Work Engagement, Philippines
I. INTRODUCTION
The employee adheres to a standard plan for
maintaining and improving well-being. There is no one
approach to enhancing organizational performance because
there are numerous human factors that influence
organizational performance. Employees that are working
toward the organization's goals are what determine the
performance of the company. The frustration of employees'
psychological demands, however, may result in
organizational cynicism, negatively affecting employee
morale, attendance rates, attrition, disillusionment, and
citizenship behaviors. Psychological problems might suffer
from unmet physiological needs (Abun & Magalanez,
2018). Additionally, when workers become irritated, it may
lead to emotions of emptiness, disillusionment, and
demotivation in the wake of job goals (Vansteenkiste &
Ryan, 2013). As a result, disengaged workers drift away
from their occupations and hide their true selves and
ideologies, which causes negative feelings to surface while
performing tasks (Lovina, Genuba, & Naparota, 2020).
The importance of psychological well-being for
optimal functioning and continual psychological growth is
emphasized by self-determination theory. These demands
reflect the necessary conditions for psychological well-
being and satisfying employees' psychological needs, which
leads to the most optimal functioning. Employee intrinsic
motivation is influenced by autonomy, competence, and
relatedness (Havik, Bru, & Ertesvg, 2015). Furthermore,
work engagement is the presence of energy, involvement,
and good interaction in the workplace. Therefore, it is