Citation: Akku¸ s, Y.; Çalıyurt, K. The
Role of Sustainable Entrepreneurship
in UN Sustainable Development
Goals: The Case of TED Talks.
Sustainability 2022, 14, 8035. https://
doi.org/10.3390/su14138035
Academic Editors: Antonis A. Zorpas
and Stephan Weiler
Received: 15 February 2022
Accepted: 28 June 2022
Published: 30 June 2022
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sustainability
Article
The Role of Sustainable Entrepreneurship in UN Sustainable
Development Goals: The Case of TED Talks
Yasin Akku¸ s
1
and Kıymet Çalıyurt
2,
*
1
Uzunköprü Vocational School, Trakya University, Edirne 22200, Turkey; yasinakkus@trakya.edu.tr
2
Department of Business Administration, Trakya University, Edirne 22200, Turkey
* Correspondence: kiymetcaliyurt@trakya.edu.tr
Abstract: It can be seen that entrepreneurship has undergone many changes since the time it was
defined and many types have been introduced over time as well. A relatively new type is sustainable
entrepreneurship, which seeks to function in a way that can be passed down through the generations
without endangering nature’s responsiveness. Sustainable entrepreneurs sometimes perform their
activities in a way that emphasizes the social aspect, and sometimes in a way that highlights the
economic aspect. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) announced by the United Nations in
2015 are expected to correspond to the activities of sustainable entrepreneurs. In order to identify this
correspondence, we performed qualitative content analysis of presentations on entrepreneurship in
TED Talks. As a result of the analysis, the social and economic aspects of sustainable entrepreneurs
were evaluated separately with the SDGs, and strong correlations were determined in some instances.
These correlations are expected to provide insight in terms of identifying the topics that sustainable
entrepreneurs focus on.
Keywords: sustainable entrepreneurship; sustainable development goals; development; innovation;
TED Talks
1. Introduction
Entrepreneurs are among the most important actors contributing to economic growth.
It can also be seen that they have an important role in increasing employment. Yet, today,
the roles of entrepreneurs have diversified, and they have many additional purposes
besides making a profit [1–3]. Entrepreneurs, especially in their innovative aspects, have
an important effect on the world apart from economy and employment. These effects
sometimes stay at the local level, and sometimes they rise to the global level [4]. Especially
after the 1970s, entrepreneurs made great contributions to the development of technology
with their innovations [5]. In turn, technology is a key factor in many areas, mainly in
economic growth and development [6].
It is rather difficult to define entrepreneurship as a uniform and homogeneous concept.
Today, it is possible to divide entrepreneurship into many subtypes. It can be observed
that the structure established by entrepreneurs can fit into more than one subtype of
entrepreneurship [7]. While there are entrepreneurs whose aim is to generate profit, there
are also entrepreneurs who do not aim to gain a profit. The purpose of some entrepreneurs
is both generating profit and providing social benefits [8]. Since Muhammed Yunus proved
to the world when he founded Grameen Bank that there can be a social entrepreneurship
model that supports entrepreneurship, many entrepreneurship and social entrepreneurship
structures have been created at different rates and in different combinations [9]. Whether
they seek profit or social benefit or both, all entrepreneurs are important actors in growth
and development at the global level, and this is seen as a fact that is difficult to oppose.
Entrepreneurship playing an active role in the realization of growth and development
in a sustainable way is also seen as quite natural [10]. The United Nations (UN) has set goals
Sustainability 2022, 14, 8035. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14138035 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability