Japanese Language Proficiency,
Social Networking, and Language
Use during Study Abroad: Learners’
Perspectives
Dan P. Dewey, Jennifer Bown, and Dennis Eggett
Abstract: This study examines the self-perceived speaking proficiency devel-
opment of 204 learners of Japanese who studied abroad in Japan and analyzes
connections between self-reported social network development, language use,
and speaking development. Learners perceived that they gained the most in
areas associated with the intermediate and advanced levels of the ACTFL
(American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages) Speaking Profi-
ciency Guidelines and the least in novice and superior-level abilities, largely
because of a ceiling effect – learners were highly capable of novice-level tasks
before study abroad and therefore had little to gain. Regression analysis indi-
cated that self-reported pre-departure proficiency level, dispersion (number of
social groups in which a learner participated), time spent in Japan, total time
spent speaking Japanese, time spent speaking with native-speaker friends,
and time spent speaking English with native speakers of Japanese predicted
44.6% of the variance in the perceived gains of study abroad in speaking profi-
ciency. Self-reported pre-departure proficiency level and time spent speaking
English with native speakers of Japanese were negative predictors.
Keywords: interaction, language use, social networks, socialization, study
abroad
Re´sume´ : Cette enqueˆte effectue´e aupre`s de 204 e´le`ves de japonais ayant fait
un se´jour d’e´tude au Japon s’inte´resse a` leur perception du de´veloppement de
leur compe´tence a` l’oral. Elle analyse les rapports perc¸us par les sujets entre
l’accroissement du re´seau social, l’utilisation de la langue et le de´veloppement
des compe´tences orales. Les gains les plus marque´s sont perc¸us dans les do-
maines associe´s aux niveaux interme´diaires et avance´s des « lignes directrices
en matie`re de compe´tence a` l’oral de l’ACTFL » (American Council on the
Teaching of Foreign Languages Speaking Proficiency Guidelines), et les moins
marque´s dans ceux des niveaux de´butants et supe´rieurs, surtout a` cause d’un
effet de plafonnement – les apprenants re´alisaient tre`s facilement des taˆches
de niveau de´butant avant leur se´jour, ils avaient donc peu a` gagner. L’analyse
de la re´gression indique que le degre´ de maı ˆtrise de la langue autoe´value´ par
le sujet avant le de´part, la dispersion (le nombre de groupes sociaux fre´-
quente´s par l’apprenant), la dure´e du se´jour, le temps total consacre´a` parler
© 2012 The Canadian Modern Language Review/La Revue canadienne des langues vivantes,
68, 2 (May / mai), 111–137 doi:10.3138/cmlr.68.2.111
http://www.utpjournals.press/doi/pdf/10.3138/cmlr.68.2.111 - Friday, June 03, 2016 4:18:12 PM - IP Address:5.189.207.145