Factors affecting consumer
purchase intention for buying
solar energy products
Arshiya Fathima M.S. and H. Moideen Batcha
Department of Management Studies, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of
Science and Technology, Chennai, India, and
Ansari Sarwar Alam
Department of Marketing, Universal Business School, Mumbai, India
Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to identify the factors influencing consumers’ intention to purchase
solar energy products (SEPs).
Design/methodology/approach – The research is based on primary data that has been collected from a
total of 351 non-users of SEPs from different cities of Tamil Nadu state (India). Confirmatory factor analysis
and structural equation modelling have been used to examine the collected data.
Findings – Attitude, perceived behavioral control and energy concern variables are significant towards
consumers’ purchase intention. However, other variables such as subjective norms and energy awareness
were found insignificant.
Research limitations/implications – The sample size was chosen based on convenience sampling, and
the sample was collected from the different cities in Tamil Nadu. As a result, the outcome may not be
representative of the whole population. Respondents’ perspectives in one section of India may differ from
those in another.
Practical implications – The findings of this study help policymakers, business experts, marketers,
social marketers and energy conservation organizations in gaining a better understanding of consumer
behavior.
Social implications – The outcome of this study will be effective in developing action plans to improve
environmental quality through solar products.
Originality/value – This study has targeted the potential consumers and identified factors that are
influencing consumers’ intention to purchase SEP. Therefore, the study’s findings will add value to SEP
companies, government and non-government organizations, marketers, academicians and the research
community.
Keywords Theory of planned behavior, Energy awareness, Energy concern, Solar energy products,
Purchase intention
Paper type Research paper
Introduction
Energy is a critical component for enhancing the quality of life and economic development.
As the world continues to expand at a rapid rate, energy consumption has also increased.
The amount of solar light that reaches the earth’s surface in a single day is greater than the
total amount of energy used in a year (Cosimo, 2018; International Energy Agency, 2013;
Kumar et al., 2020a; Pavel and Rajagopal, 2017) therefore effective energy channeling and
utilization are essential (Alam and Fathima, 2022). It has been noted from the past review of
literature that most rural and urban areas in India are facing energy issues in terms of
Solar energy
products
Received 2 April 2022
Revised 22 May 2022
Accepted 14 August 2022
International Journal of Energy
Sector Management
© Emerald Publishing Limited
1750-6220
DOI 10.1108/IJESM-04-2022-0002
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at:
https://www.emerald.com/insight/1750-6220.htm