International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science and Technology (IJIRCST)
ISSN(Online): 2347-5552, Volume-12, Issue-2, March 2024
https://doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2024.12.2.22
Article ID IJIRD-1284, Pages 126-129
www.ijircst.org
Innovative Research Publication 126
A Review of AI in Breast Cancer Detection
Abhilasha
1
, Ashima Narang
2
, and Priyanka Vashisht
3
1
MCA Scholar, Department of Computer Application, Amity University, Gurugram, Haryana, India
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Amity University, Gurugram, Haryana, India
3
Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Amity University, Gurugram, Haryana, India
Correspondence should be addressed to Abhilasha;
Received 8 March 2024; Revised 20 March 2024; Accepted 28 March 2024
Copyright © 2024 Made Abhilasha et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
ABSTRACT- Cancer stands out as one of the most
pressing global health challenges, and over the past decade,
significant advancements have been made in diagnostic tests
and methodologies. These tests fall into categories such as
imaging tests, and endoscopic procedures, generating
substantial volumes of data. This data needs expert
evaluation to distinguish between benign and malignant
tumors. Enter artificial intelligence (AI), which offers
improved accuracy in analyzing large quantities of
diagnostic imaging, thereby enhancing the efficiency of
healthcare systems. The integration of new AI algorithms,
technical advances, and enhanced computer hardware
enables the training of diagnostic neural networks. This
allows machines to learn from a diverse range of scans,
leading to a comprehensive understanding of cancer
scanning data. AI software has been evaluated against
conventional diagnostic tools used by cancer specialists, and
the results show significantly increased precision, making it
highly effective in early diagnosis and extended forecasting
for various types of cancers.
In the realm of breast cancer prognosis, AI systems have
demonstrated the potential to surpass human specialists,
enabling much earlier diagnosis. Similarly, informatics has
developed AI algorithms and deep learning techniques
capable of predicting individuals' likelihood of developing
lung cancer through low-dose CT analysis. The use of
convolutional neural networks (CNNs) has been
instrumental in diagnosing the invasion depth of gastric
cancer based on gastric endoscopy.
KEYWORDS- Cancer, Diagnostic Tests, Artificial
Intelligence, Deep Learning Techniques.
I. INTRODUCTION
It is an evolution that will have a significant impact on the
medical field. It holds great promise for improving and
enhancing many facets of medical practice. This could
ultimately result in better patient outcomes, increased
productivity, and revolutionary shifts in the way healthcare
is provided. Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, such as
computer vision, natural language processing, and machine
learning, allow the analysis of large datasets and provide
insights that can guide treatment planning, diagnosis, and
clinical decision-making. This promotes more efficient and
individualized patient care in addition to quickening the rate
of medical research and innovation.
Furthermore, the use of AI in healthcare has the potential to
address persistent issues like the growing strain on healthcare
systems
The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines
is termed artificial intelligence. It is the theory and
development of computer systems capable of performing
tasks that require human intelligence, such as recognizing
speech, making decisions, and identifying patterns. Artificial
Intelligence is a general term that includes a broad range of
technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, and
natural language processing (NLP).
While each has unique strengths and weaknesses, humans
and machines can work in tandem to provide and improve
healthcare. According to a recent definition provided by the
American Medical Association, artificial intelligence in
healthcare will be utilized to augment human intelligence
rather than to replace it. The American Medical Association's
perspective, which has significant ramifications for the
application of AI in healthcare, emphasizes the collaboration
between humans and machines. Medical Imaging:
Algorithms for machine learning are capable of processing
vast amounts of data rapidly. Clinical Decision Support
(CDS): By giving physicians pertinent information, AI can
assist medical professionals in making better decisions. Drug
Development: AI can expedite and assist in the identification
of new drugs and this saves a lot of time. Artificial
Intelligence has the potential to enhance the accuracy of
robot-assisted surgery that can make the operation more
effective.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
A. Digital mammography screening using Standalone AI
was as effective as or better than radiologists[1]
Nine datasets from multi-reader, multi-case studies,
previously utilized for diverse research purposes across
seven countries, were gathered. Each dataset comprised
digital mammography (DM) exams captured through
systems from four different vendors. These exams
underwent assessments by multiple radiologists, and the
ground truth was established through histopathological
analysis or follow-up. In total, there were 2,652 exams (653
malignant) and interpretations by 101 radiologists, resulting
in 28,296 independent assessments. An artificial intelligence
(AI) system analyzed these exams, providing a suspicion
level of cancer presence on a scale from 1 to 10.