Journal of Technology Innovations and Energy ISSN: 2957-8809 https://doi.org/10.56556/jtie.v2i1.487 Global Scientific Research 62 The Potential of Dye Synthesize Solar Cells for Mitigation Of Carbon (Iv) Oxide Emissions Salisu I. Kunya 1 *, Yunusa Abdu 2 , Mohd Kamarulzaki Mustafa 3 , Mohd Khairul Ahmad 4 1 Department of Science laboratory Technology, Jigawa State Polytechnics, Dutse, Nigeria 1Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, College of Natural and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria 1 Department of Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Kampus Pagoh, Jalan Panchor 84000 Muar, Johor, Malaysia 2 Department of Physics, Faculty of Physical Sciences, College of Natural and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria 3 Department of Physics and Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Technology, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Kampus Pagoh, Jalan Panchor 84000 Muar, Johor, Malaysia 4 Microelectronic and Nanotechnology–Shamsuddin Research Centre (MiNT-SRC), Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia (UTHM), Parit Raja, Batu Pahat Johor, 86400, Malaysia Corresponding Author: Salisu I. Kunya, E-mail: salisukunya2016@gmail.com Received: 01 February, 2023, Accepted: 21 March, 2023, Published: 29 March, 2023 Abstract World is experiencing rapid commercial growth and urbanization. Carbon (IV) oxide (CO2) emissions into the atmosphere is increasing. As a result, a more effective energy policy is required. As a matter of fact, sustainable environmental quality has been identified as a critical component of long-term economic development success. Many studies have found that lower CO2 emissions are an indicator of improved environmental quality. In the future, low- cost photoelectric technologies with superior sun-to-energy power conversion efficiency, extended lifetime, and low toxicity may replace conventional silicon-based solar panels and provide effective global illumination. Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) based on the zinc oxide nanorods are capable of all the aforementioned features. Zinc-oxide (ZnO) nanostructures are important for dye synthesis solar cells, and it is a leading semiconductor that researchers are interested in. The primary objective/purpose of this resarch is to highlight impact of carbon (IV) oxide and the potential of DSSC for reducing CO2 discharges into the atmosphere. Method of ZnO NRs deposition on seed layer coated FTO Glass by Hydrothermal method was also expounded. The morphology of nanorods is presented, based on the available literature it concludes that the production of efficient DSSCs can reduce reliance on fossil fuels, which are the agent of ozone depletion layer due to green gas emissions. Keywords: Carbon (IV) oxide emissions; Dye Synthesis Solar Cell; Deposition; Zinc oxide Introduction Energy plays a key role in a country's socioeconomic development. Economic growth and the betterment of people's living standards are all related either directly or indirectly to the increased use of energy, the most important of which is electricity (Nguyen, 2007). With a world population approaching eight billion, and a forecast of ten billion by the middle of the century, we must adequately answer the question of how humanity will meet its power needs in the coming years (Mariotti et al., 2020). The growing demand for energy and the worries about greenhouse gas emissions have fueled interest in this area and storage of efficient, renewable, and inexpensive energy and fuels (Rama Krishna & Kang, 2017). About 70% of energy production is dependent on fossil fuels. As a result of the combustion of fossil fuels, dangerous pollutants such as carbon monoxide, chlorofluorocarbon, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen oxide, s, as well as other harmful chemicals, are produced. The use of fossil fuels in cities and land use in tropical zones as a result of industrialization and modernization account for nearly 70% of global CO2 emissions. Cities consume approximately 75% of global power, which is predominantly generated by fossil fuels. GHG