SSRG International Journal of Civil Engineering Volume 10 Issue 9, 11-21, September 2023
ISSN: 2348-8352/ https://doi.org/10.14445/23488352/IJCE-V10I9P102 © 2023 Seventh Sense Research Group
®
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Original Article
Augmented Properties of High Strength Self Compaction
Concrete Partially Replaced with Nano Mineral
Admixtures
M. Manoharan
1
, Vidhya Lakshmi Sivakumar
2
, M.Goutham Priya
3
, A.J.Jeya Arthi
4
, N.Mahamood Ul Hasan
5
1,3,4,5
Department of Civil Engineering, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Thandalam, Chennai, India.
2
Department of Civil Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences,
Chennai, India.
2
Corresponding Author : vidhyalakshmis.sse@saveetha.com
Received: 08 July 2023 Revised: 24 August 2023 Accepted: 10 September 2023 Published: 30 September 2023
Abstract - The construction industry continually evolves to meet the demand for more robust, durable, and sustainable
concrete structures. To improve the mechanical and durability qualities of High-Strength Self-Compacting Concrete
(HSSCC), this study examines the application of nano minerals as a partial substitution for cement. Fly ash, Silica Fume,
Phosphogypsum, and Alccofine are examples of nanomineral admixtures used to improve concrete performance while
reducing the environmental impact of regular cement. The experimental program encompasses a series of laboratory tests to
assess the fresh concrete and mechanical attributes of the nano-modified HSSCC. Concrete samples curing for seven, fourteen
and twenty-eight days will be utilized for these strength tests. The RCPT test, which gauges chloride ion penetration in
concrete for twenty-eight, fifty-six and ninety days of curing, is conducted similarly. Tests like Flowability, L-Box, V-Funnel, J
ring and V funnel at T5 minutes are among the tests on freshly built concrete. These tests are helpful for determining how well
new concrete flows, passes over obstacles and resists segregation. The outcomes show that utilizing nanomineral admixtures
dramatically improves the performance of HSSCC. Compressive strength and durability are notably increased, surpassing
conventional HSSCC mixes, and the modulus of elasticity shows improvement, reflecting enhanced stiffness, durability and
structural integrity.
Keywords - Fly ash, Silica fume, Phosphogypsum, Alccofine, L-box, V-funnel, J-ring, Compressive strength, Modulus of
elasticity, RCPT, Structural integrity.
1. Introduction
Concrete, among the most ubiquitous construction
materials, has been subject to continuous innovation and
enhancement to meet the ever-increasing demands for more
vital, durable, and sustainable structures. High-Strength Self-
Compacting Concrete (HSSCC) represents a notable
advancement in concrete technology, offering improved
workability, reduced labour requirements, and enhanced
structural performance. Yet, the conventional production of
HSSCC relies heavily on Portland cement, a material
associated with high carbon emissions and environmental
impact. Researchers and industry professionals have focused
on alternative materials and technologies in pursuing more
sustainable construction practices. This study delves into a
novel approach to address this challenge by exploring the
incorporation of nano mineral admixtures as partially
replaced cement in HSSCC. Nano-sized materials, in the
form of Fly-Ash (FA), Silica Fume (SF), Phosphogypsum
(PG), and Alccofine (AC), have garnered considerable
attention due to their unique properties and potential to
revolutionize the properties of traditional concrete. When
skillfully integrated into concrete mixtures, these materials
promise to enhance the mechanical and durability properties
of HSSCC while reducing its environmental footprint.
The drive for sustainability in the construction industry
has never been more urgent, with climate change and
resource scarcity casting a long shadow over the built
environment. Since cement production contributes
significantly to the world‘s carbon dioxide emissions, it is
critical to look for creative solutions without sacrificing the
strength and functionality of concrete structures.
Nano mineral admixtures, with their ability to enhance
properties and reduce the cement content, represent a
compelling avenue for achieving this delicate balance.
Through experimentation and analysis, this study aims to
ascertain how nano-mineral admixtures work