Unnes Journal of Public Health 9 (1) (2020)
Unnes Journal of Public Health
http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujph
Transformation Prospect of a Non Disaster-Prepared-School in
Implementing Management of Child Safety Education
Evi Widowati
1,2
, Sugiharto
1
, Anik Setyo Wahyuningsih
1
, Wahyudi Istiono
2
,
Adi Heru Husodo
2
1
Public Health, Universitas Negeri Semarang
2
Family Medicine and Community Medicine, Gadjah Mada University
Abstract
Primary School X is an inclusive primary school that enrolls children with special needs,
located in a disaster-prone area and never been exposed to information and training related
to child safety education. The purpose of this study is to investigate the readiness of Primary
School X as a non disaster-prepared inclusive-primary-school in implementing child safety
education management. This study combined descriptive and analytic studies. Descriptive
study was used to assess school management condition through 28 assessment and was con-
ducted through interviews, document study and observation. The analytic study used was
quasi-experimental study with one group pre- and post-test design. The result showed that the
readiness level of Primary School X to transform into multi-disaster-based child safety was
36%, which is included into transformation “ready” category.
©2020 Universitas Negeri Semarang
pISSN 2252-6781
eISSN 2548-7604
Article Info
Article History:
Submitted September 2019
Accepted November 2019
Published January 2020
Keywords:
Inclusive Primary School,
Safety, Children
DOI
https://doi.org/10.15294/
ujph.v0i0.34378
Corespondence Address:
Gedung F5 Lantai 2, IKM, FIK, UNNES
E-mail: eviwidowati@mail.unnes.ac.id
INTRODUCTION
In Indonesia, children is defined as someo-
ne who is not yet 18 (eighteen) years old, including
fetus (Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No 35,
2014). Primary school children are considered vul-
nerable because they are in a period of growth and
development. Due to their excessive energy, they
tend to move around. In addition, they are high-
ly curious about new things in their environment.
erefore, minor and major accidents oſten occur
during activities such as playing, teasing, exercising,
crossing road and walking home from school which
also frequently cause panic at school. As an example,
based on UKS (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah or School
Health Efforts) data, in Bernadus 02 Semarang, the-
re were 9 students who suffered from injury and 5
students had to be referred to hospital due to fractu-
res and sprains due to slipping, running and falling
(Hutasoit & Widowati, 2017).
Accidents or disasters are very likely to occur
at school, and this can be worsened by the lack of
comprehensive teaching materials provided to stu-
dents in each grade. In grade 1, only 60% of subjects
contain safety education values, and the number
fluctuates from 14.3%, 90%, 100%, 87.5%, and 50%
of subjects for grade 2 to 6 respectively. erefore,
more efforts are needed to improve safety knowled-
ge among children, especially in schools (Widowati
et al., 2018b).
erefore, comprehensive effort to prevent