Int. J. Strategic Change Management, Vol. 7, No. 3, 2021 235
Copyright © 2021 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Adopting a grounded theory approach for managing
corporate culture change
Maryam Ebrahimi
Germany
Email: mar.ebrahimi@gmail.com
Abstract: Since cultural change can be easily conceptualised as a social
process, it is intuitively logical to use the grounded theory (GT) methodology
to study organisational culture change. Providing a model of organisational
culture change management in the National Petrochemical Company (NPC)
was the purpose of the present study. This company is a large corporation
which was split into smaller separate corporations. It is managed under new
vision, mission, and leadership. The concepts and categories, in open coding,
were obtained by breaking up the data collected from five employees. Then, in
axial coding, they shaped the paradigm model in which the phenomenon is
managing corporate cultural change. The components of the desired culture as
the result of the model were innovation, humanism, goal orientation, and social
responsibility. Finally, five theories of the core category that aggregates all
categories were presented in selective coding.
Keywords: grounded theory methodology; organisational culture; culture
change; paradigm model; change management.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Ebrahimi, M. (2021)
‘Adopting a grounded theory approach for managing corporate culture change’,
Int. J. Strategic Change Management, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp.235–256.
Biographical notes: Maryam Ebrahimi is an independent researcher. She has
working experience as an Assistant Professor at some universities and a senior
researcher in several industries. She is currently an independent researcher in
Germany. Her post-doctoral research was in the area of Information Systems
Management funded by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Germany.
She has oriented her studies towards systems science in business management.
Her interest is the use of modelling and simulation methodologies for the
purpose of policymaking. A few of her publications are ‘hybrid simulation
approach for technological innovation policymaking in developing countries’
and ‘modelling and simulation techniques for improved business processes’.
1 Introduction
Change practitioners attempt mainly to enhance the adaptive mechanisms within
organisations. Change interventions deal more with cultural subsystem to pave the way to
challenge the values and norms under which people operate. In this context, the culture is
more receptive to change, and the realignment of the total organisational system into a
more viable and satisfying configuration is facilitated. However, the focus of research
efforts that are not explicitly concerned with planned change projects has been on the
normative and symbolic aspects of organisations (Smircich, 1983). Since the initiatives