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Educational Administration: Theory and Practice
2024, 30(3), 1952-1963
ISSN: 2148-2403
https://kuey.net/ Research Article
Review Of Policy Frameworks In Architectural Education
In India
Shalini Sheoran
1*
Manoj Panwar
2
1*
Department of Architecture, D. C. R. University of Science and Technology, Murthal, India. &
D. L. C. State University of Performing and Visual Arts, Rohtak. E-mail: sheoranshalini@gmail.com
E-mail: Indiashalinisfpa@plcsupva.ac.in
2
Department of Architecture, D. C. R. University of Science and Technology, Murthal, India. E-mail: manojpanwar.arch@dcrustm.org
Citation: Shalini Sheoran, et al. (2024), Review of Policy Frameworks in Architectural Education in India, Educational Administration:
Theory And Practice, 30(3), 1952-1963,
Doi: 10.53555/kuey.v30i3.1539
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Architectural education in India is guided and regulated by various institutions
& policy frameworks. The overall quality of education in India in context of
curriculum, pedagogical approaches, assessment methods and incorporation of
contemporary technological advancements have always been dependent on
various policies and frameworks set by different government institutions from
time to time. The authors aim to explore the key reforms introduced by the New
Education Policy 2020, COA Minimum Standards of Architectural Education,
AICTE and Haryana Education Policy encompassing changes in curriculum
design, assessment methods, teacher education, and governance structure in
general and specifically in the context to architecture education through critical
analysis & review of secondary literature. The study underscores a ‘paradigm
shift’ in the education system and calls for reforms with relation to critical
thinking, integration, enquiry-driven approach and becoming more experiential.
The education policies also stress upon innovative and new teaching-learning
methods to be developed for the new-age learning. These shifts shall be driven by
a renewed focus on empowering faculty and fostering dynamic and alternate
pedagogical practices to enhance and appropriate the experience of learning
architecture.
Keywords: Education Policy, Architectural Education, Architecture Education,
Policy Frameworks, NEP Significance for Architecture
1. Introduction
“Architectural Education is at the crossroads” (Tzonis, 2014)
Architectural education and practice in India are guided & regulated by the Council of Architecture (COA)
(established 1972). Since beginning, architectural education has been very practical based as well as case study
oriented. If we look at most of the graduate courses being taught in India, they are extremely theory based, will
very little or no hands-on work. In that manner, architectural education is advantaged, as it carries the benefits
of theory, practical and even internship, culminating in an entire project based holistic graduation Thesis
project. Policy frameworks play a significant role in defining the education system, setting up parameters for
the imparting of education, and helping develop curriculums based on the vision documents that the policy
frameworks hold within them.
Different countries adopt different education systems by considering the tradition and culture and adopt
different stages during their life cycle at school and college education levels to make it effective (Aithal & Aithal,
2020). A policy framework is a strategic guide that outlines procedures, goals, and principles for developing,
revising, and maintaining policies. It serves as a structured approach to ensure consistency, accountability, and
effective decision-making in policy development and implementation (Lakhno, 2023). A policy framework
plays a crucial role in an organization by providing a structured approach to policy development,
implementation, monitoring, and review. Such consistency helps people understand their roles and
responsibilities more clearly. The frameworks should allow for regular reviews and updates, ensuring that