Civil Engineering and Architecture 12(2): 937-942, 2024 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/cea.2024.120219
Comparative Analysis of Concrete Mix Design Methods:
SNI 03-2834-2000 vs. SNI 7656:2012
Riza Suwondo
*
, Christopher, Made Suangga
Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bina Nusantara University, Jakarta 11480, Indonesia
Received August 22, 2023; Revised October 23, 2023; Accepted November 14, 2023
Cite This Paper in the Following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Riza Suwondo, Christopher, Made Suangga , "Comparative Analysis of Concrete Mix Design Methods: SNI
03-2834-2000 vs. SNI 7656:2012," Civil Engineering and Architecture, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 937 - 942, 2024. DOI:
10.13189/cea.2024.120219.
(b): Riza Suwondo, Christopher, Made Suangga (2024). Comparative Analysis of Concrete Mix Design Methods: SNI
03-2834-2000 vs. SNI 7656:2012. Civil Engineering and Architecture, 12(2), 937 - 942. DOI:
10.13189/cea.2024.120219.
Copyright©2024 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract Concrete mix design is a critical facet of
construction, determining the composition of concrete for
optimal performance and durability. This research paper
presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of concrete
mix designs based on two prominent Indonesian standards:
SNI 03-2834-2000 and SNI 7656:2012. The study
evaluates these standards in terms of technical accuracy
and economic viability, shedding light on their
effectiveness in producing efficient and sustainable
concrete mixtures. The analysis encompasses various
parameters, including slump value, aggregate sizes,
water-cement ratio, and aggregate content. Notably, the
research delves into the weight-based method and the
absolute volume method as specified in the standards.
Detailed calculations and considerations are undertaken to
explore the differences and convergences in mix designs
under the two standards. The study's findings reveal
intriguing insights. The alignment of concrete masses
obtained from both standards underscores their reliability
and compatibility. Similarly, the agreement in
water-cement ratios emphasizes the fundamental principles
shared by these standards. However, the research unveils
nuanced variations in the aggregate content between the
weight-based and absolute volume methods, opening
discussions on their distinct abilities to capture aggregate
intricacies. Incorporating an economic analysis based on
standard unit prices, the research highlights the financial
implications of the different mix designs. The
cost-effectiveness of SNI 7656:2012, which entails
reduced cement usage while producing heavier concrete,
introduces a sustainable perspective by minimizing
material consumption. The synthesis of technical precision
and economic feasibility forms the crux of this study's
insights. As the construction industry seeks optimal mix
designs that balance performance, durability, and
sustainability, this research offers guidance to engineers
and practitioners. In an era of evolving construction
practices, where resource efficiency is paramount, this
study contributes to the discourse on concrete mix design,
enriching decision-making for resilient and cost-effective
construction practices.
Keywords Concrete Mix, Concrete Material,
Building Material, Sustainable Construction
1. Introduction
The construction industry relies on the steadfast
backbone of concrete, a material that epitomizes the
strength, versatility, and longevity demanded by the
modern built environment [1]–[4]. Modern architecture
emphasizes sustainability, and concrete is a key material
in green building practices. The choice of concrete mix
design can influence the environmental impact, energy
efficiency, and overall sustainability of a construction
project, aligning with contemporary architectural
principles. The structural integrity of skyscrapers, bridges,
and foundational structures hinges on the quality of
concrete, making it an irreplaceable cornerstone. Yet,
beneath its surface, the art and science of crafting an ideal