International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences 12(1): 246-254, 2024 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/saj.2024.120126
Design and Standardization of a Device to Measure
Attentional Control for Futsal Players
Waheb Razzaq Jebur
1,*
, Ahmed Hameed Ali
2
,Ameen Salih Atiyah
1
, Mohammed Hasan Shaalan Obed
3
1
College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon 51013, Iraq
2
Department of Student Activities, Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon 51013, Iraq
3
College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq
Received October 31, 2023; Revised January 13, 2024; Accepted January 26, 2024
Cite This Paper in the Following Citation Styles
(a): [1] Waheb Razzaq Jebur, Ahmed Hameed Ali, Ameen Salih Atiyah , Mohammed Hasan Shaalan Obed , "Design
and Standardization of a Device to Measure Attentional Control for Futsal Players," International Journal of Human
Movement and Sports Sciences, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 246-254, 2024. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2024.120126.
(b): Waheb Razzaq Jebur, Ahmed Hameed Ali, Ameen Salih Atiyah , Mohammed Hasan Shaalan Obed (2024). Design
and Standardization of a Device to Measure Attentional Control for Futsal Players. International Journal of Human
Movement and Sports Sciences, 12(1), 246-254. DOI: 10.13189/saj.2024.120126.
Copyright©2024 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract The study aimed to devise a tool for gauging
attentional control in futsal players, discerning their
varying levels of attentional control, and establishing
standardized benchmarks for this attribute. In order to meet
these targets, a descriptive approach that incorporated
surveys and standard studies, was employed. The research
involved players, including those hailing from government
and private universities and colleges in Babylon province,
encompassing a total of 75 participants across five
universities during the academic year 2022-2023. During
the attention control test on the devised device, we
determined the sample distribution using the extracted
range (7) and the base length (1.4). The first category,
indicative of a very good level, spanned from (9-7.6), while
the second category, representing a good level, extended
from (7.5-6.1). The third level, signifying a moderate level,
had a range of (6.0-4.6), the weak level ranged from
(4.5-3.1), and the ultimate level, indicating a very weak
level, ranged from (3.0-1.6). The distribution of the sample
across these levels disclosed that 16% attained a very good
level (12 participants), 25.33% reached a good level (19
participants), 36% secured an average level (27
participants), 12% were at a weak level (9 participants),
and 10.66% were at a very weak level (8 participants).
Drawing from these findings, the researchers concluded
that futsal players from government and private
universities and colleges generally demonstrate
commendable attentional control. They successfully
engineered a device tailored for assessing attentional
control in futsal players and determining standardized
scores for the attention control test on this device.
Moreover, the futsal players were categorized into five
levels to evaluate their attention control.
Keywords Attentional Control, Standardizing,
Standards, Levels, Futsal
1. Introduction
Attaining success in sports is a holistic process that
involves physical, mental, and psychological readiness.
The primary goal is for players to maximize their mental
faculties and focus on specific stimuli, necessitating the
exclusion of any other stimuli that may affect performance
accuracy. It is crucial to isolate any stimuli that could
interfere and lead to dispersion, hindering the completion
of the motor duty expected from the player. "Futsal, a sport
with an open and varied environment, demands quick and
precise responses to fast, variable, and sudden inputs."
The capacity to perform under high-pressure situations
is a critical determinant of success in sports [1]. Recent
developments in sport psychology emphasize that
difficulties in maintaining optimal performance under
pressure stem from an athlete's inability to sustain adequate
attention control [2,3]. Experiments aim to demonstrate
whether training attentional control, proven to enhance