© January 2018 | IJIRT | Volume 4 Issue 8 | ISSN: 2349-6002
IJIRT 145257 INTERNATIONAL JO URNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN TECHNOLOGY 212
Structural Characterization and Bio-Activity Study of
Schiff Base Metal Complexes
C R Routray
1
, D Bhatta
2
, S K Biswal
3
1, 2, 3
Department of Chemistry, School of Applied Sciences, Centurion University of Technology and
Management, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Abstract- The structural modification of organic
molecules has considerable biological relevance and co-
ordination of these compounds to metal ions
significantly alters their biological activity. With this
views , some Schiff base ligands are synthesized by the
condensation of unsub/sub. aminothiazole with
salicyl/napthyl aldehyde and their metal complexes with
trasition metals. Cu(II),Ni(II),Zn(II) and Co(II) are
prepared by adopting earlier procedure1. The
complexes are characterized by elemental analysis,
spectral study as well as by magnetic moment
measurement. The structural elucidation of the
molecules is based on electronic, IR, NMR as well as
Magnetic Susceptibility measurement. The data are
indicative of the fact that metal is bonded to ligand
through phenolic oxygen and imino nitrogen atom. The
anti-microbial assay of the prepared samples are
carried out by adopting modern protocol and found to
be good antibacterial and antifungal agents2.
Index Terms- unsub/sub, thiazole, salicyl/napthyl
aldehyde, transition metal complexes, Schiff base
derivatives, spectral study, antimicrobial assay.
INTRODUCT ION
The discovery of novel active molecules against new
target is a matter of urgency to overcome the
alarming problem of microbial resistance to
antibiotics. With the developing knowledge on
properties of functional groups nature of the donor
atoms, the central metal ion, ligand with
imine/azomethine groups are used for complexion
studies. Especially tetra dentate Schiff base with
N2O2 donors are well known to co-ordinate with
many metal ions and their complexes play an
important role in biological, chemical and analytical
fields1.It has been reported by many workers2 that
Organic molecules complexes with metal ions exhibit
better biological activity compared to compound
alone, hence are used as effective drugs3-5.
Henery et. al4 have synthesized some Schiff bases
and their transition metal complexes with
Cu(II),Ni(II) & Zn(II) and reported their biological
activity. Metal complexes of some Schiff base
derivatives have been prepared by Nair et al.1 and
their antimicrobial activity against some clinically
important bacteria is reported1. Synthesis,
characterization and fungicidal activity of some
quinazalone derivative has been studied by pattanaik
et al.2 and found to be good fungicidal agents.
The present work aims to prepare, characterize and
study the antimicrobial and antifungal activities of
some metal complexes derived from Schiff base
ligands and transition metals by adopting modern
techniques5-7.
EXPERIM ENTA L
The chemicals used were of A.R grade and doubled
distilled water was used throughout the experiment.
Purity of the ligands as well the complexes was
checked by TLC and HPLC study.
SYNTHESIS OF SCHIFF BASE LIGANDS
Mixture of derivatives of amino thiazole(1 mole) ,
Sub./Unsub, Salicyl/Napthyl aldehyde (1 mol) in
ethanol(30-35mL) and piperidine (3-4 drops) was
refluxed on a water bath for about 1hr.After
completion of the reaction, the product was cooled,
filtered and recrystallized from ethanol8.
SYNTHESIS OF METAL COMPLEXES
The prepared ligands in benzene was added to
solution of different metal acetates(0.5 mol)in