Zhou et al. Journal of Inequalities and Applications (2022) 2022:148
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13660-022-02887-w
RESEARCH Open Access
Solution of fractional integral equations via
fixed point results
Mi Zhou
1,2,3,4
, Naeem Saleem
5*
and Shahid Bashir
6
*
Correspondence:
naeem.saleem2@gmail.com
5
Department of Mathematics,
University of Management and
Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
Full list of author information is
available at the end of the article
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce two new concepts of F-contraction, called dual F
∗
-weak
contraction and triple F
∗
-weak contraction, which generalize the existing
contractions in the sense of Wardowski, Jleli and Samet as well as Skof. These new
generalizations embed their roots in the aim devoted to extending the generalized
Banach contraction conjuncture to the class of F-contraction type mappings with the
use of multiple F-type functions. Furthermore, we establish the existence of a unique
fixed point for such contractions under certain conditions. Fractional calculus can be
used to precisely change or control the fractal dimension of any random or
deterministic fractal with coordinates that can be expressed as functions of one
independent variable. We apply our main result to weaken certain conditions on the
fractional integral equations. Finally, we discuss the significance of our obtained
results in comparison with certain renowned ones in the literature.
MSC: 47H10; 47H19; 54H25
Keywords: Dual F
∗
-weak contraction; Triple F
∗
-weak contraction; F-contraction;
Fixed point; Fractional integral equations
1 Introduction and preliminaries
In a plethora of real and theoretical world problems, the existence of the solution to a
problem is equivalent to the existence of a fixed point. Therefore, fixed points are of phe-
nomenal importance in different areas of science and have become the subject of scientific
research. Metric fixed point theory was initiated by Banach [1] with a principle known as
Banach contraction principle. Banach established a remarkable fixed point theorem for a
contraction F : X → X in a metric space (X, d) by introducing the following contraction
condition:
d(Fx, Fy) ≤ kd(x, y) for all k ∈ [0, 1), x, y ∈ X. (1)
Over the years, the Banach contraction principle has been generalized in numerous direc-
tions. In most of the generalizations, either the topology is weakened or the contractive
nature of the mapping is weakened (for example, see [2–15] etc.).
The aim of this research is to establish some interesting results concerning new general-
izations or extensions of the Banach contraction principle. The idea behind this research
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