6th Asian Academic Society International Conferenc (AASIC)
A Transformative Community:
Asia in Dynamism, Innovation, and Globalization
©Copyright 2018 proceeding of the 6
th
AASIC 509
TRAVEL, WRITING, AND POPULAR CULTURE IN 21
st
CENTURY INDONESIA
Arif Furqan
Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai
afurqannn@gmail.com
Abstract
This paper aims to elaborate the phenomena of travel as popular culture in publications;
books, movies, television, and social media. As travel becomes an important means to
contemporary society, the efforts of documenting and representing travel experience becomes vital
and massive. Numerous publications of travel-themed books, movies, television shows, and social
media posts indicate that travel has become certain popular theme and style for Indonesians. By
focusing the discussion on the concept of travel writing and its usage on popular media, this
research indicates that travel books, movies, and television shows produced by the author/director
are used to awaken Indonesians awareness toward travel. The 21
st
century travel writing is mostly
influenced by modern sensibility which tends romanticize the travelogues. The widespread of
romantic representation in popular media creates a popular myth about the journey and travel
destination. Moreover, the social media involvement facilitates the production of myth by engaging
the user into the voluntary (re)production of travel discourse and its myth.
Keywords: travel, popular culture, Indonesia, myth, 21st century
1. INTRODUCTION
The Visit Indonesia program in 1991
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initiated the government mission on
developing travel and tourism. Yet, the flourishing results appears in the 21st century along with the
advance publication technology which enable the faster, wider, and deeper reach. The popular
culture endorsement on travel industry plays very significant role in indoctrinating and creating
Indonesians awareness toward travel. There are hundreds of travel-themed publications in various
form; book, movie, television, and internet content
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.
In the turn of the millennia, the discourses about travel are flooding the popular—mass—
media. Numerous television show broadcast, books, movie, advertising, and the internet and social
media post have endorsed and positions travel as an important part in popular culture. Moreover,
the spread of travel discourses is facilitated by the inclusive of production and consumption in
social media. Miller (2017) stated that there are 80 million photos posted in Instagram each day and
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Visit Indonesia Year program has been launched in 1991 to promote Indonesian tourism with different
theme every year. In 2008, the name changed into Wonderful Indonesia and has spread the word not only to local
audience but also to people throughout the world.
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In bookshops around Indonesia, travel publication even has its own section. There are hundreds of books
ranged from fiction, documentary, autobiography, biography, and travel tips.