Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2024, 12, 318-329
https://www.scirp.org/journal/jss
ISSN Online: 2327-5960
ISSN Print: 2327-5952
DOI: 10.4236/jss.2024.128020 Aug. 22, 2024 318 Open Journal of Social Sciences
Challenges and Strategies for the Adaptation
of International Students to the Canadian
Workplace
Nam Phuong Le, Adnan Sarwar
ACSS Department, University Canada West, Vancouver, Canada
Abstract
International students have a significant impact on the host country’s econ-
omy. In Canada, they can help create jobs, contribute to the GDP, and solve
the problem of labour shortages. Despite their significant contribution, inter-
national students have undergone a lot of challenges without appropriate sup-
port. Many international students reported being discriminated against due to
many factors ranging from the language barrier to the lack of local experience.
Thus, they experience mental distress and physical health issues. This study
will explore the challenges that international students are facing and the strat-
egies that they implemented to adapt to the Canadian workplace. The signifi-
cance of the student can help policymakers develop plans to support interna-
tional student workers, which ultimately contribute to the Canadian economy.
The study result confirms the challenges faced by international student work-
ers in previous literature. Several adaptation strategies were identified, such as
1) building networks, 2) gaining local working experience through volunteer-
ing, internship or on-campus jobs, 3) utilizing support from the university or
professors, 4) leveraging family or friend support, and 5) upgrade their skill
and knowledge to better fit with the new working environment.
Keywords
International Students, Migrant Workers, Globalization
1. Introduction
Migration workers have become a global phenomenon lately. The total number of
migration workers has increased significantly in the last couple of decades to ap-
proximately 281 million, which is roughly 3.6 percent of the world population
How to cite this paper: Le, N. P., & Sarwar,
A. (2024). Challenges and Strategies for the
Adaptation of International Students to the
Canadian Workplace. Open Journal of So-
cial Sciences, 12, 318-329.
https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2024.128020
Received: July 10, 2024
Accepted: August 19, 2024
Published: August 22, 2024
Copyright © 2024 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access