Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice, 10:360–371, 2010
Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC
ISSN: 1522-8932 print/1522-9092 online
DOI: 10.1080/15228932.2010.481244
PRACTICE UPDATE
Individualizing Risk Assessment: Balancing
Idiographic and Nomothetic Data
DAVID DEMATTEO, JD, PhD, ASHLEY BATASTINI, BS, ELIZABETH
FOSTER, BA, and ELIZABETH HUNT, BS
Department of Psychology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Forensic mental health professionals are conducting risk assess-
ment evaluations with increasing frequency in a variety of crimi-
nal, civil, and family law contexts. Although evaluators can choose
from a variety of empirically validated risk assessment tools, there
is comparatively little guidance on how data gathered during the
evaluation should be utilized in reaching the final risk deter-
mination. In particular, research suggests that evaluators find it
challenging to balance nomothetic and idiographic data in risk
assessment contexts. After highlighting several errors involving the
use of nomothetic and idiographic data, we offer guidance for
achieving an effective balance between both sources of data.
KEYWORDS risk assessment, idiographic, nomothetic, forensic
mental health assessments
INTRODUCTION
Over the past 20 years, the knowledge base regarding violence risk assess-
ment has burgeoned within the field of forensic psychology. As a result,
forensic mental health professionals are conducting risk assessments with
increasing regularity (Conroy & Murrie, 2007). These risk assessments can
differ in content (e.g., assessment of violence risk versus sexual risk) and
may be conducted with different populations (e.g., juveniles versus adults)
in criminal, civil, and family law contexts. For example, forensic mental
Address correspondence to David DeMatteo, Department of Psychology, Drexel
University, MS 626, 1505 Race Street, Philadelphia, PA 19102. E-mail: dsd25@drexel.edu
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