Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 2024, 8(6), 4215.
https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i6.4215
1
Article
Impact of changes of hospital integrations spanning a decade in Hungary:
Modern diagnostic services: CT care based on a Hungarian sample
Etelka Szivós
1
, Mihály Hegedűs
2
, Sándor Balogh
1
, Fanni Zsarnóczky-Dulházi
3
, Ádám Gyurkó
4
,
Lóránt Dénes Dávid
5,6,7,*
1
Department of Theoretical Medical Sciences, Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, 7622 Pécs, Hungary
2
Department of Finance and Accounting, Tomori Pál College, 1223 Budapest, Hungary
3
Doctoral School of Sport Sciences, Hungarian University of Sports Science, 1123 Budapest, Hungary
4
Department of Tourism, Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences, Eszterházy Károly Catholic University, 3300 Eger, Hungary
5
Department of Tourism and Hospitality, Faculty of Economics and Business, John von Neumann University, 6000 Kecskemét, Hungary
6
Department of Sustainable Tourism, Institute of Rural Development and Sustainable Economy, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life
Sciences (MATE), 2100 Gödöllő, Hungary
7
Savaria Department of Business Economics, Faculty of Social Sciences, Savaria University Centre, Eötvös Loránd University, 9700
Szombathely, Hungary
* Corresponding author: Lóránt Dénes Dávid, david.lorant.denes@nje.hu
Abstract: Introduction, purpose of the study: In Central Europe, in Hungary, the state
guarantees access to health care and basic health services partly through the Semmelweis Plan
adopted in 2011. The Health Plan aims to optimize and transform the health system. The
objectives of hospital integration, as set out in the Plan, started with the state ownership of
municipal hospitals in 2012, continued with the launch of integration processes in 2012 –2013
and culminated today. The transformation of a health system can have an impact on health
services and thus on meeting the needs of the population. We aim to study the effectiveness of
integration through access to CT diagnostic testing. Our hypothesis is that integration has
resulted in increased access to modern diagnostic services. The specialty under study is
computed tomography (CT) diagnostic care. Our research shows that the number of people
receiving CT diagnostic care has increased significantly because of integration, which has also
brought a number of positive benefits, such as reduced health inequalities, reduced travel time,
costs and waiting lists. Test material and method: Our quantitative retrospective research
was carried out in the hospital of Kalocsa through document analysis. The research material
was comparing two time periods in the Kalocsa site of Bács-Kiskun County, Southern Hungary.
The number of patients attending CT examinations by area of duty of care according to postal
codes was collected: Pre-integration period 2014.01.01–2017.11.30. (Kalocsa did not have CT
equipment, so patients who appeared in Kecskemét Hospital but were under the care of
Kalocsa), post-integration period 2017.12.01–2019.12.31. (period after the installation of CT
in Kalocsa). The target group of the study consisted of women and men together, aged 0–99
years, who appeared for a CT diagnostic examination. The study sample size was 6721 persons.
Linear regression statistics were used to evaluate the results. Based on empirical experience, a
SWOT analysis was carried out to further investigate the effectiveness of integration. Results:
As a result of the integration, the CT scan machine purchased in the Kalocsa District Hospital
has enabled an average of 129.7 patients per month to receive CT scans on site without
travelling. The model used is significant, explaining 86% of the change in the number of
patients served (F = 43.535; p < 0.001, adjusted R
2
= 0.860). The variable of integration in the
model is significant, with an average increase in the number of patients served of 129.7 per
month (t = 22.686; p < 0.001) following the introduction of CT due to integration. None of the
month variables representing seasonal effects were found to be significant, with no seasonal
effect on care. The SWOT analysis has clearly identified the strengths, weaknesses,
CITATION
Szivós E, Hegedűs M, Balogh S, et
al. (2024). Impact of changes of
hospital integrations spanning a
decade in Hungary: Modern
diagnostic services: CT care based on
a Hungarian sample. Journal of
Infrastructure, Policy and
Development. 8(6): 4215.
https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i6.4215
ARTICLE INFO
Received: 14 January 2024
Accepted: 14 March 2024
Available online: 3 June 2024
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