Urban Planning
2024 • Volume 9 • Editorial 8815
https://doi.org/10.17645/up.8815
EDITORIAL
Open Access Journal
Urban Shrinkage, Degrowth, and Sustainability: An Updated
Research Agenda
Joop de Kraker
1,2
, Christian Scholl
1
, and Marco Bontje
3
1
Maastricht Sustainability Institute, Maastricht University, The Netherlands
2
Department of Environmental Sciences, Open Universiteit, The Netherlands
3
Department of Geography, Planning and International Development Studies, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Correspondence: Joop de Kraker (j.dekraker@maastrichtuniversity.nl)
Submitted: 10 June 2024 Published: 11 July 2024
Issue: This editorial is part of the issue “Urban Shrinkage, Degrowth, and Sustainability: How Do They
Connect in Urban Planning?” edited by Marco Bontje (University of Amsterdam), Joop de Kraker
(Maastricht University / Open Universiteit), and Christian Scholl (Maastricht University), fully open access
at https://doi.org/10.17645/up.i315
Abstract
Shrinking cities and degrowth thinking share their parting from the dominant growth paradigm and seem to
have much to offer to each other. Could degrowth be an inspiring and guiding paradigm for the sustainable
development of shrinking cities? Could shrinking cities be suitable testing grounds to apply degrowth’s
radical sustainability principles in practice? These and other questions regarding the connections between
urban shrinkage, degrowth, and sustainability have hardly been addressed in the scientific literature thus far.
This thematic issue brings together novel empirical contributions, taking stock of first attempts to connect
degrowth to urban shrinkage, exploring in how far this potential unfolds in practice and what obstacles
these attempts face, with a focus on the field of urban planning. In this editorial, we discuss the connections
between shrinking cities, degrowth, and sustainability identified in the empirical studies and the dialogues
that span across these contributions. We conclude with an updated research agenda for this field of study.
Keywords
shrinking cities; sustainable urban development; urban degrowth; urban planning
1. Introduction
Urban shrinkage has affected an increasing amount of cities and towns in the past decades and has attracted
the interest of urban studies and planning scholars as well as urban policy‐makers. Urban shrinkage can have
several causes, but most often it is rooted in a structural economic crisis, resulting in population decline, vacant
and decaying buildings, and underused infrastructure. While some cities manage to return to a growth path
© 2024 by the author(s), licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY). 1