https://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJM 451 editor@iaeme.com
International Journal of Management (IJM)
Volume 7, Issue 7, November–December 2016, pp.451–455, Article ID: IJM_07_07_050
Available online at https://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJM?Volume=7&Issue=7
ISSN Print: 0976-6502 and ISSN Online: 0976-6510
Impact Factor (2016): 10.01 (Based on Google Scholar Citation)
© IAEME Publication
AN ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL
SUSTAINABILITY OF SHGs
B. Baskar
Assistant Professor, Department of Cooperation, Gandhigram Rural Institute,
Gandhigram – 624 302, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are considered as new form of cooperatives wherein the
members are the owners and they manage the affairs through their representatives.
Their main aim invariability, to start with, is to fulfill the financial requirements. The
activities of these SHGs are monthly savings, raising loan in the form of revolving fund
and economic activity loan from government and non-government schemes, internal
lending both for production and consumption purposes, taking up income generation
activities individual as well as group and sometimes intergroup also, participation in
federation activities and extending service to the community. The performance of the
SHGs on these activities will ensure the perpetual existence and become a successful
one. In this study the above functional aspects are assessed to find out the sustainability
of SHGs in term of regional, gender and caste.
Key words: Shgs, Functional Sustainability, Savings and Credit, Micro Enterprises,
Community Activities
Cite this Article: B. Baskar, An Analysis of Functional Sustainability of SHGs,
International Journal of Management (IJM), 7 (7), 2016, pp. 451–455.
https://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJM?Volume=7&Issue=7
REVIEW OF RELATED STUDIES
Raman, N.P.Y. (2000) reported that the recovery of loans from the SHGs were 95 per cent to
100 per cent The study proved that the SHG concept yielded encouraging results and the SHG
created further a positive impact on the functional efficiency of the PACS as well.
Murugan, K.R. and Dharmalingam, B. (2001) found out that most of the group members
were attending the group meetings and Grama Sabha meetings regularly. They concluded that
the rural women developed savings capacity, involved in income generation activities and non-
credit services such as literacy, health and environmental issues through the SHG movement.
Fernandez, A.P. (2003) analysed the number, size and purpose of loans which the ‘lower poor’,
‘middle poor’ and ‘upper poor’ have accessed. Besides, the study also assessed the impact of
groups on village life and the impact on gender relations in the families of the members and the
degree of economic progress achieved by the group members. The study concluded that
empowerment grows out of people’s own institutions.