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Educational Administration: Theory and Practice
2024, 30(5), 3110-3119
ISSN: 2148-2403
https://kuey.net/ Research Article
Using Social Networking Tools for Teaching the English Directive
Speech Act of Command to Undergraduate Arab EFL Learners
Meshari Ali Alsairi
1
*, Adel Mohammed Qadha
2
, Fatema Modaf Alharthy
3
, Saad Sharaf Alshahrani
4
1
*Department of English Language and Literature, College of Arts and Letters, University of Bisha, P.O Box 551, Bisha, Saudi Arabia,
Email: malsairi@ub.edu.sa
2
Department of English, College of Education, Zabid, Hodeida University, Hodeida, Yemen, Email: aadel75q@gmail.com
3
Department of English Language and Literature, College of Arts and Letters, University of Bisha, P.O Box 551, Bisha, Saudi Arabia,
Email: fharthey@ub.edu.sa
4
Department of English Language and Literature, College of Arts and Letters, University of Bisha, P.O Box 551, Bisha, Saudi Arabia,
Email: sshsaad@ub.edu.sa
*Corresponding Author: Meshari Ali Alsairi
*Department of English Language and Literature, College of Arts and Letters, University of Bisha, P.O Box 551, Bisha, Saudi Arabia,
Email: malsairi@ub.edu.sa
Citation: Meshari Ali Alsairi et al. (2024), Using Social Networking Tools for Teaching the English Directive Speech Act of Command to
Undergraduate Arab EFL Learners, Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(5), 3110-3119
Doi: 10.53555/kuey.v30i5.2531
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
This study investigates the effectiveness of using social networking tools for teaching the
speech act of command to undergraduate Arab EFL learners. Employing an experimental
pre-test post-test design, the research involved 40 students distributed across four
groups: two experimental groups utilizing social networking tools for direct and indirect
command instruction, and two control groups receiving traditional teaching methods.
Over a three-week period, the speech act of command was taught to the four groups either
through WhatsApp groups or conventional classroom instruction. A discourse
completion task was used to assess participants' pragmatic competence before and after
the intervention. Results of ANOVA tests showed a significant difference in post-test
scores, with the experimental groups outperforming the control groups. Remarkably,
among the experimental groups, those exposed to indirect command instruction
exhibited the highest mean score. This suggests that social networking tools can
positively impact learning outcomes for teaching speech acts like command. The study
highlights the value of incorporating innovative technological approaches that align with
the evolving communicative needs and preferences of contemporary learners.
Keywords: Speech acts, Command, Social networking tools, Discourse completion
tasks, Pragmatics, EFL learners.
Introduction
Giving someone instructions or commands to do something is known as a spoken act of command (Searle,
1969). A common and significant speech act in daily interactions and interpersonal communication is the
command. Researchers are starting to look into how social media and networking tools, which have become
increasingly popular in education, might be used to teach pragmatic competence—the ability to apply various
speech acts correctly and successfully in social situations. Given its critical significance in social interaction and
communication, teaching the speech act of command is a fundamental component of language learning.
Commands are an essential component of everyday language use because they are used to tell or lead others to
do particular tasks. For kids' language development and successful interpersonal interactions, it is crucial to
teach them how to utilize orders appropriately and politely in a variety of situations.
This paper will examine how the speech act of command is taught in language learning, emphasizing the
value of the speech act, practical teaching methods, and potential difficulties that educators may encounter.
We will also talk about how people interpret and use commands, and how teaching commands to students from
various linguistic and cultural backgrounds will be affected by this. Nobody doubts the importance of teaching
the speech act of command. A variety of scenarios call for the use of commands, from providing instructions to
making requests or orders. They are a necessary component of daily communication, and for students to
successfully navigate social situations, they must learn how to utilize them responsibly. Furthermore,