Caste and Gender Politics:
An Understanding of Dalit
Consciousness in the Poems of
Contemporary Dalit Writers
Gunja Patni
1
and Sheehan S. Khan
2
Abstract
Dalit women face endemic gender and caste discrimination and violence as a result of extreme unequal
social, economic, and political power equations because of their vulnerability at the bottom of India’s
caste, class, and gender hierarchies. Their socio-economic weakness and lack of political power,
combined with the main risk factors of being Dalit and female, heighten their exposure to potentially
violent Circumstances, hindering their rights to live with dignity and reach their full potential. The
poems of three contemporary Dalit feminist writers, namely, Meena Kandasamy (1984–), Aruna
Gogulamanda (1970–) and Sukirtharani (1973–) appear to be an encyclopaedia of painful catalogues,
some heard and some experienced. Their witty arguments and unbashful and uncompromising writing
style not only unleash the power/caste/sexual politics at hand but also suggest ways of emancipation
for women and an era of liberation for them. The article aims to uncover the intersectionality of caste
and gender—through a reading of select poets’ works—exposing the exploitation, oppression, violence
and marginalization that reflects on the Dalit female body inhibiting from and affecting the physical,
psychological, economic and social dimensions. It will do so by employing various post-modern critical
scholarships on caste/gender politics, politics of the body, identity, self, subjectivity, agency, and its
attendant issues. Thus, by using the female body as an ingress the article through critical analysis of the
select poems will showcase a paradigm shift in understanding the self via body hence suggesting ways
for Dalit women’s agency/emancipation. By highlighting the experiences of marginalized female voices,
this research contributes to a deeper understanding of gender dynamics, caste politics within Indian
society, ultimately prompting discussions on the need for caste and gender equity and inclusivity in
contemporary India.
Keywords
Dalit, resistance, self, gender, agency, body politics, caste
In this society, if you are born into a low caste, you are forced to live a life of humiliation and degradation
until your death. Even after death, caste differences do not disappear. Wherever you look, however much you
study, whatever you take up, caste discrimination stalks us in every nook and corner and drives us into a frenzy.
(Bama, 2012, p. 26)
Original Article
Contemporary Voice of Dalit
1–13
© The Author(s) 2024
Article reuse guidelines:
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DOI: 10.1177/2455328X231209628
journals.sagepub.com/home/vod
1
Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
2
Tagore P. G. Girls College (University of Rajasthan), Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
Corresponding author:
Sheehan S. Khan, Tagore P. G. Girls College (University of Rajasthan), Jaipur, Rajasthan 302024, India.
E-mail: sheehan.shahab@gmail.com