Citation: Bapat, G.S.; Kumar, A.;
Kumar, A.; Hota, S.L.; Kavita; Singh,
K. Sustainable Green Manufacturing
Approaches in India—A Step towards
a New Green Revolution through
SMEs. Eng. Proc. 2023, 59, 211.
https://doi.org/10.3390/
engproc2023059211
Academic Editors: Nithesh Naik,
Rajiv Selvam, Pavan Hiremath, Suhas
Kowshik CS and Ritesh
Ramakrishna Bhat
Published: 23 January 2024
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Proceeding Paper
Sustainable Green Manufacturing Approaches in India—A Step
towards a New Green Revolution through SMEs
†
Gautam S. Bapat
1
, Anuj Kumar
2,
* , Arya Kumar
3
, Sweta Leena Hota
3
, Kavita
4
and Komal Singh
2
1
WPU School of Business, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, S. No. 124, Paud Road,
Pune 411038, Maharashtra, India; gautam.bapat@mitwpu.edu.in
2
Apeejay School of Management, Bus Depot, Sector VIII Institutional Area Besides DTC, Sector 8 Dwarka,
New Delhi 110077, Delhi, India; komalsingh.asm@gmail.com
3
Department of Commerce, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology, Deemed to be University, 234 Chandaka
Industrial Estate, Bhubaneswar 751024, Odisha, India; aryantripathy@yahoo.com (A.K.);
swetaleenahota@gmail.com (S.L.H.)
4
Department of Management, Amity College of Commerce and Finance, Amity University,
Noida 201301, Uttar Pradesh, India; drkavita1127@gmail.com
* Correspondence: profanuj15@gmail.com
†
Presented at the International Conference on Recent Advances in Science and Engineering,
Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 4–5 October 2023.
Abstract: Sustainable production minimises resource use, removes toxic substances, and generates
zero waste, reducing greenhouse gas emissions throughout the product and service life cycle. Most
of the world’s manufacturing will be in Asia in the next 20 years, generating numerous opportunities
on this continent. Sustainable manufacturing must respond to economic issues by developing wealth
and new services that assure long-term development and competitiveness while minimising environ-
mental harm and addressing social concerns. Green manufacturing is a sustainable manufacturing
strategy that may alleviate several challenges in Indian SMEs. Due to different causes, SMEs may
have been previously exempt from regulatory and societal constraints. It is time to stop disregarding
SMEs’ environmental implications. SMEs are vital to economies but have a harmful influence on the
environment if they do not follow green practices. This review examines the present condition of
green manufacturing in India.
Keywords: green manufacturing; SME; India; sustainable production; environmental impact
1. Introduction
Green manufacturing is the most recent sustainable manufacturing method that has
the potential to alleviate most of the problems that Indian SMEs are now facing. Small- and
medium-sized firms (SMEs) may have been left out of legal and societal constraints for a
variety of reasons [1,2]. It is no longer possible to ignore the environmental implications of
SMEs. Small- and medium-sized businesses are critical to all economies, but they can have
a substantial negative environmental effect. Green manufacturing is quickly developing as
a sustainable manufacturing solution with the ability to address most of the world’s issues.
The purpose of green manufacturing is to create and produce goods that have the least
negative impact on the environment throughout manufacturing, use, and disposal [3–6].
The term “green manufacturing” refers to a production process that is environmentally
friendly from start to finish, from the initial idea to the final disposal of the product. This
is achieved through the efficient use of materials, the prevention of pollution, and the
conservation of natural resources. Green manufacturing includes creating, producing,
transporting, and disposing of items that have the least harmful impact on the environment
and society while being economically viable [7].
Through the use of green manufacturing technology, businesses may lessen their
negative impact on the environment while simultaneously increasing their bottom line.
Eng. Proc. 2023, 59, 211. https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023059211 https://www.mdpi.com/journal/engproc