Asian Social Work Journal (ASWJ), e-ISSN: 0128-1577
Volume 8, Issue4, e00252, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.47405/aswj.v8i4.252
© 2023 by the authors. Published by Secholian Publication. This article is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY).
Students From Single-Parent Households: Their Issues & Challenges
Syarifah Rohaniah Syed Mahmood
1*
, Naomi Sangeetha
2
1,2
Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling, International Islamic University
Malaysia, Malaysia.
*Corresponding author: Syarifah Rohaniah Syed Mahmood (rohaniah@iium.edu.my)
ABSTRACT
Single parenthood has been predicted as one of the causes of poor academic performance among
school students. Most studies in Western countries reported that children of single-mother and
single-father families perform academically lower than children of two-parent families. A
phenomenological method of inquiry and analysis was used to explain the challenges and issues
faced by students from single-parent households. In-depth interviews were conducted with five
secondary school students at Klang Valley. The findings revealed that the students experienced
five types of challenges: lack of parental guidance, grief of losing a parent, conflict between
divorced parents, financial constraint, and societal perception. In overcoming the challenges, five
strategies, which are talking to someone, listening to music, expressive writing, becoming more
independent and feeling grateful were employed.
Keywords: challenges, issues, single-parent households
1. Introduction
A single-parent household consists of a father or a mother and a child or children resulting from
divorce, loss of a parent, unmarried parent, separation, or abandonment (Azar, Naughton &
Joseph, 2009). Single-parent household is an increasing phenomenon in modern society. There
are a variety of reasons for the increasing number of single-parent households. In general, the
high rate of divorce and non-marital childrearing has contributed to this phenomenon (Amato,
Patterson & Beattie, 2015).
A large number of research in Western countries documented the relationship between parental
divorce, single parenthood, and negative effects towards children. Compared to children living
with both parents, children living with a single parent have been viewed as underprivileged in
academic performance and emotional, behavioural, and psychological development (Awino et
al., 2022; Bago, 2022; Adegboyega, 2019; Musa & Dosunmu, 2022; Hawkins, 2020). Fotoh
(2021) concluded that children who experienced separation, divorce, or the death of a parent do
not perform well or do not achieve academically. In relation to this scenario, there is a need to
explore issues and challenges faced by secondary students from single-parent households that
contribute to their poor academic performance.