Open Peer Review on Qeios Health Outcome and Economic Growth: The Case of Malaria in Nigeria Peter Sede 1 , Akinuli Bankole Olu 1 , Ademola Adegoroye 2 , Oladosu Olayinka Amos 3 1 University of Benin 2 Kent State University 3 Brandenburg University of Technology Funding: No specific funding was received for this work. Potential competing interests: No potential competing interests to declare. Abstract This study has examined the influence of health outcome on economic growth in Nigeria: the case of malaria. The purpose of the study is to investigate the efforts of government on health care system in Nigeria as it influences real gross domestic product within the period of review. Econometrics analyses were employed to carry out the investigation using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The findings revealed that current health expenditure has an unfavourable effect on economic growth, while gross capital formation and secondary school enrolment have positive influence on economic growth in Nigeria. It is, therefore, recommended that the government should endeavour to double her investment in health care system in Nigeria. There are lots of capital outflows as a result of poor expenditure on health care system in Nigeria. The only way to curb this is for the government to be deliberate in her will to invest in this particular sector of the economic which will stimulate improvement in economic growth in general. Peter Sede 1,* , Akinuli, Bankole Olu 1,* , Ademola Adegoroye 2 , and Oladosu Olayinka Amos 3 1 University of Benin, Nigeria 2 Kent State University, USA 3 Bradenburg Technical University, Germany. * Correspondence: boakinuli@gmail.com , peter.sede@uniben.edu Key words: Health Outcome, Incidence of Malaria, School Enrolment, Current Health Expenditure, Gross Capital Formation and Real Gross Domestic Product. I. Introduction Qeios, CC-BY 4.0 · Article, March 29, 2024 Qeios ID: BU2E69.2 · https://doi.org/10.32388/BU2E69.2 1/23