Human Resources Management and Services 2024, 6(3), 3403.
https://doi.org/10.18282/hrms.v6i3.3403
1
Review
A balanced treatment of perceived organizational politics: A review of the
positive influences
Musa Nyathi
National University of Science and Technology, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe; musa.nyathi@nust.ac.zw
Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to review literature in the area of perceived
organizational politics (POPs) and to present a model that explains the positive role of the
phenomenon in the workplace. This involves understanding how POPs have evolved from
playing a much-publicized destructive role to an emerging constructive one.
Design/methodology/approach: An integrative review method was used to review articles on
POPs published over the last 13 years (2010–2022). The primary sources of information were
several databases, such as ISI Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Scopus. Specific search
terms were considered to find relevant articles, leading to 7803 articles (3894 hits on Scopus,
1723 hits on Google Scholar, and 2186 hits on Web of Science). These studies were further
examined for their relevance to this study, and 103 articles were identified. The application of
exclusion criteria funneled them to 66 studies. The articles, employing quantitative, mixed, and
qualitative approaches were coded. The themes were subsequently determined. Findings: The
review notes that the POPs literature emphasis is shifting from a negative and dysfunctional
approach to one where positive organizational outcomes are possible. The review concludes
that POPs have functional consequences too. The phenomenon could illuminate favorable
workplace outcomes if viewed as an enhancer rather than a hindrance. POPs should be viewed
as a phenomenon that for all purposes is essentially neutral. It is individuals who label the
otherwise neutral construct as negative (negative POPs) or positive (positive POPs). Practical
implications: The paper reveals how antecedents help organizational members label politics
as positive. Perceived organizational politics is largely a neutral construct until the perceiver
decides to label it otherwise. A positive perception of politics is significant in predicting
important employee outcomes such as motivation, employee satisfaction, and job performance.
Management needs to invest in antecedents and moderators to help employees label the
construct as positive rather than negative. Originality/value: The study is an original review
of the positive POPs literature to identify the significant antecedents, moderators, and work
outcomes, vital to organizational success.
Keywords: perception of organizational politics; political behavior; organizational power and
politics
1. Introduction
Organizations are political arenas in which their members need not only political
skills and an appetite to work in such an environment but also to engage in political
activities (Mintzberg, 1985). Politics is an organizational reality and participation in
its activities denotes an acceptable and functional practice (Gotsis and Kortezi, 2011;
Byrne et al., 2017). Organizational politics is not a concrete and objective concept.
Employee behaviors are a response not to actual organizational politics (Chang et al.,
2009) but to their perception of what they think organizational politics is like at the
time. This study uses Richardsen, et al.’s (2016) definition of organizational politics
CITATION
Nyathi M. (2024). A balanced
treatment of perceived organizational
politics: A review of the positive
influences. Human Resources
Management and Services. 6(3):
3403.
https://doi.org/10.18282/hrms.v6i3.34
03
ARTICLE INFO
Received: 3 December 2023
Accepted: 31 January 2024
Available online: 22 February 2024
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2024 by author(s).
Human Resources Management and
Services is published by PiscoMed
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by/4.0/