I F SI
Fisheries management of a sewage fed Gangetic floodplain
wetland in the context of changing climate: A case study using
multiple approaches
Uttam Kumar Sarkar
.
Suchismita Saha
.
Puthiyottil
Mishal
.
Gunjan Karnatak
.
Archan Kanti Das
.
Basanta
Kumar Das
.
Dharmendra Kumar Meena
.
L.
Lianthuamluaia
.
Sanjib Kumar Manna
Received: 16 February 2020 / Accepted: 26 May 2020
© IFSI, Barrackpore, India, 2020
Abstract The study deals with fisheries management in
Chaltia, a sewage fed lower Gangetic floodplain
wetland of West Bengal, in the context of changing
climate. The study was conducted through primary
investigation coupled with a stakeholder driven
approach. All the respondents perceived rise in
temperature, reduction in rainfall, and incidence of
extreme events as increasing threats to the wetland
fisheries. The water quality parameters indicated the
highly productive nature of the wetland. The APC of
bacteria ranged from 4950 to 5800 with an average value
of 5350±720 CFU/ml. The trophic state index (67.7)
indicated eutrophic nature. The fishers have adopted
Pen culture utilizing fast-growing hardy species viz.
Pangasianodon hypophthalmus and Oreochromis
niloticus, converting the waste into blue carbon. The
present fish yield realized through culture-based
fisheries ( CBF) practices from Chaltia wetland is 4745
kg/ha/yr which is much higher than the average yield of
wetlands of India. The study describes the SWOT
analysis, discusses different approaches, and
recommends important measures for sustainable
management of ecosystem and fisheries of the sewage
fed floodplain wetland.
Key words Floodplain; Wetland; Fisheries; Climate
change; Sewage; Adaptation; Sustainability
Introduction
Changing climate is one of the major threats to wetlands
across the globe (Ferrati et al. 2005). It is an added threat
to existing vulnerabilities of fishermen (UNPEI, 2003).
Since wetlands are biologically sensitive habitats, they
are predicted to be among the most impacted ecosys-
tems due to climate change (Ramsar Convention Secre-
tariat, 2013; Sarkar and Borah, 2017; Das Sarkar et al.,
2020). According to UNESCO (2007), global climate
change is expected to become an important driver of
loss and changes in wetlands. Some of the projected
impacts on wetlands include a change in base flow, al-
tered hydrology, increased thermal stress, increased
flooding, decrease in water recharge, etc. Climate change
induced rising of temperature and declining rainfall have
already started showing their effects in the lakes in
Gangetic plains (Sinha, 2011). Freshwater fish species
change their distribution in response to climate change
(Mohseni et al., 2003; Chu et al., 2005; Buisson et al.,
2008) and it is a serious threat to the freshwater
biodiversity as well as the biology of fish (Habit et al.,
2006; Karnatak et al., 2018; Sarkar et al., 2018; Sarkar et
al., 2019; Karnatak et al., 2020). The livelihood of the
fishermen dependent on the wetland resources is equally
subjected to vulnerability and distress due to climate
change. The fisher’s take on changing climatic scenarios
and response to the changes are to be recorded at the
micro level.
India is blessed with a wide range of floodplain wetlands
Uttam Kumar Sarkar( ) Suchismita Saha
.
Puthiyottil Mishal
.
Gunjan Karnatak
.
Archan Kanti Das
.
Basanta Kumar Das
.
Dharmendra Kumar Meena
.
L. Lianthuamluaia
.
Sanjib Kumar
Manna
ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore,
Kolkata- 700120, India
email: uksarkar1@gmail.com
JIFSI 2020 52 (1): 28-41 RESEARCH PAPER
https://doi.org/10.47780/jifsi.52.1.2020.106540