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International Journal of Research in Agronomy 2024; 7(3): 596-598
E-ISSN: 2618-0618
P-ISSN: 2618-060X
© Agronomy
www.agronomyjournals.com
2024; 7(3): 596-598
Received: 13-01-2024
Accepted: 23-02-2024
SR Dhuware
Scientist, Department of
Agricultural Extension, KVK
Balaghat, JNKVV, Jabalpur,
Madhya Pradesh, India
Ghanshyam Deshmukh
Associate Professor, Department of
Agriculture Engineering, College of
Agril Waraseoni, Balaghat,
JNKVV, Jabalpur, Madhya
Pradesh, India
RL Raut
Senior Scientist & Head,
Department of Horticulture, KVK
Balaghat, JNKVV, Jabalpur,
Madhya Pradesh, India
Rajni Agashe
SMS, Department of Agricultural
Extension, KVK Mahasamund,
IGKVV, Raipur, Chhattisgarh,
India
DR Agashe
SMS, Department of Agricultural
Meteorology, KVK Balaghat,
JNKVV, Jabalpur, Madhya
Pradesh, India
Corresponding Author:
SR Dhuware
Scientist, Department of
Agricultural Extension, KVK
Balaghat, JNKVV, Jabalpur,
Madhya Pradesh, India
Assessment of front-line demonstrations of mustard
production in transfer of technology at Balaghat District
of Madhya Pradesh
SR Dhuware, Ghanshyam Deshmukh, RL Raut, Rajni Agashe and
Dharmendra Agashe
DOI: https://doi.org/10.33545/2618060X.2024.v7.i3h.487
Abstract
Mustard is one of the principal oilseed crops grown in the Balaghat area of Madhya Pradesh. The district of
Balaghat has an area, production, and productivity of 3337 ha, 2166 metric tons, and 649 kg/hectares of
mustard, while Madhya Pradesh has 749473ha, 1307930 metric tons, and 1745 kg/ha. This illustrates how
productivity can rise by implementing superior technologies for producing mustard. Modern technology
needs a lot of work to be widely adopted. The main cause of farmers' comparatively tardy adoption of new
methods is their low socioeconomic standing. In order to investigate the impacts of CFLD, Krishi Vigyan
Kendra, Balaghat, held Cluster Front Line Demonstrations at four different villages in the Balaghat district
of Madhya Pradesh during the rabi seasons of 2021–22 and 2022–23.
The technology index was 58.25% on average, the technological gap was 11.65 q/ha on average, and the
average extension gap was 2.2 q/ha between 2021 and 2023. It was observed that suggested practices
(CFLDs) had benefit cost ratios (B:C) of 2.2 and 2.3, in contrast to farmer practices for the preceding two
years, which had B:C of 1.7 and 1.9. The experiment's application of improved mustard technology
resulted in a yield increase above local levels. The demonstration's results indicate that higher yield can be
achieved by using better techniques, like improved varieties, seed treatment, line planting, balanced
fertilizer dosing, and insect-pest management.
Keywords: Average, management, treatment
Introduction
Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) is one of the most important winter oilseed crops. India is the
third-largest producer of mustard and rapeseed in the world, after China and Canada, with
11.12% of worldwide production (DRMR, 2012–13). Rapeseed: Mustard is the second most
important oilseed crop after soybean, accounting for 20–22% of all oilseeds produced in India.
Most of it is grown in northern India, with the two states that produce the most being Rajasthan
and Uttar Pradesh. Rain-fed farming methods are a good fit for mustard crops since they require
less water (240–400 mm) to complete their life cycle. Mustard seed has an average oil content of
34–43% and accounts for 32% of all edible oil. Singh & Associates, 2021).
One of the oilseed crops that significantly boosts farmers' incomes is mustard. During 2020 –21,
Madhya Pradesh produces an average of 1745 kg/ha of mustard, or roughly 1307930 metric
tons, on 749473 hectares. The Balaghat District now produces 2166 metric tonnes of mustard,
with an area of roughly 3337 hectares and a yield of 649 kg/ha. This demonstrates that farmers
are harvesting low yield due to a lack of knowledge about improved mustard production
methods, which results in low income per unit area. Trainings and technological demos on
Mustard manufacturing are being carried out in an attempt to boost Mustard productivity. This
study attempts to give a comparative analysis of the technology displayed and the methods used
by local mustard farmers.
Methodology
During Rabi 2022–22 and 2022–23, a study was conducted in the Krishi Vigyan Kendra