© Philosophy Today ISSN 0031-8256
Philosophy Today
Online First: February 8, 2022
DOI: 10.5840/philtoday202224442
The Catastrophe to Come:
Lyotard’s Differend and
the Tragedy of the Ecological
ANTHONY CURTIS ADLER
Abstract: Taking its departure from e Differend’s analysis of Auschwitz as a sign for
the evental character of history, I argue that the looming ecological disaster we now
face reveals both the continuing relevance and limits of Lyotard’s thought. While the
form of political agency of the catastrophe to come involves a differend, this differend
cannot be attached to a proper name, however problematic its mode of signification.
is, however, suggests the even greater relevance of Lyotard’s treatment, in the con-
clusion of e Differend, of capitalism in terms of temporal contradiction, as well as
his theorization of oikos and ecology in subsequent works, where he distinguishes
between the economic and the ecological. is distinction, I conclude, is rendered
problematic by the catastrophe to come, as indeed is any attempt to draw an absolute
distinction between “philosophical politics” and mere technocratic management or
even to exclude speculation from the heart of philosophy.
Key words: ecology, differend, Lyotard, tragedy, temporality, capitalism, history, Kant,
Marx, politics
I. Lyotard’s Dated/Belatedness
R
eturning, aſter long absence, to Lyotard’s Differend—a text that I first
encountered as an undergraduate, not so much reading as devouring,
and whose influence on my own thinking, I only now realize, was
far more profound than my memory would suggest—I suspect that I am not
alone in feeling that it seems now, almost four decades aſter its composition, at
once belated and dated, urgent in its address to the present yet also somehow