Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies
ISSN: 2709-104X
DOI: 10.32996/jcsts
Journal Homepage: www.al-kindipublisher.com/index.php/jcsts
JCSTS
AL-KINDI CENTER FOR RESEARCH
AND DEVELOPMENT
Copyright: © 2023 the Author(s). This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons
Attribution (CC-BY) 4.0 license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Published by Al-Kindi Centre for Research and Development,
London, United Kingdom.
Page | 194
| RESEARCH ARTICLE
Transforming Customer Experience in the Airline Industry: A Comprehensive Analysis of
Twitter Sentiments Using Machine Learning and Association Rule Mining
Maliha Tayaba
1
, Eftekhar Hossain Ayon
2
✉ Md Tuhin Mia
3
, Malay Sarkar
4
, Rejon Kumar Ray
5
, Md Salim
Chowdhury
6
, Md Al-Imran
7
Nur Nobe
8
Bishnu Padh Ghosh
9
, MD Tanvir Islam
10
and Aisharyja Roy Puja
11
1
Department of Computer Science, University of South Dakota, Vermillion, South Dakota, USA
2
Department of Computer & Info Science, Gannon University, Erie, Pennsylvania, USA
3,9
School of Business, International American University, Los Angeles, California, USA
4,11
Department of Management Science and Quantitative Methods, Gannon University, USA
5
Department of Business Analytics Business Analytics, Gannon University, USA
6,7
College of Graduate and Professional Studies Trine University, USA
8
Department of Healthcare Management, Saint Francis College, Brooklyn, New York, USA
10
Department of Computer Science, Monroe College, New Rochelle, New York, USA
Corresponding Author: Eftekhar Hossain Ayon, E-mail: ayon001@gannon.edu
| ABSTRACT
The airline industry places significant emphasis on improving customer experience, and Twitter has emerged as a key platform
for passengers to share their opinions. This research introduces a machine learning approach to analyze tweets and enhance
customer experience. Features are extracted from tweets using both the Glove dictionary and n-gram methods for word
embedding. The study explores various artificial neural network (ANN) architectures and Support Vector Machines (SVM) to
create a classification model for categorizing tweets into positive and negative sentiments. Additionally, a Convolutional Neural
Network (CNN) is developed for tweet classification, and its performance is compared with the most accurate model identified
among SVM and multiple ANN architectures. The results indicate that the CNN model surpasses the SVM and ANN models. To
provide further insights, association rule mining is applied to different tweet categories, revealing connections with sentiment
categories. These findings offer valuable information to help airline industries refine and enhance their customer experience
strategies.
| KEYWORDS
Airline Industry; Twitter Sentiments; Machine Learning; Rule Mining
| ARTICLE INFORMATION
ACCEPTED: 01 December 2023 PUBLISHED: 22 December 2023 DOI: 10.32996/jcsts.2023.5.4.20
1. Introduction
In the dynamic landscape of the airline industry, enhancing customer experience has become a pivotal focus. With Twitter emerging
as a prominent platform for air travelers to voice their opinions and feedback, this study employs a machine learning approach to
analyze tweets, aiming to positively impact customer experience. The research involves feature extraction from tweets using both
the Glove dictionary approach and the n-gram approach for word embedding. Subsequently, various (khan, 2022,2023,2023,2023)
artificial neural network (ANN) architectures, Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) are
explored to construct a sentiment analysis classification model, categorizing tweets into positive and negative sentiments.
The study delves into the methodological aspects, detailing the collection of tweets from prominent airlines and the application
of techniques such as n-gram models and GloVe for effective feature representation. Sentiment classification, employing SVM,