© Les Bill Gates 2024
The Quadrilateral of Maximum Area -
A Different Approach
Les Bill Gates
Abstract
There is a well-known method to calculate the area of a triangle attributed to Heron (Hero of
Alexandria, c AD 10-75).
For a triangle with side lengths a, b and c, and semiperimeter s =
, Heron’s formul
is:
ss s s
This formula is independent of the angles of the triangle since the triangle with sides a, b and c
is unique.
The same is not true for a quadrilateral, however – a quadrilateral with sides a, b, c and d is not
unique.
As far as I have been able to ascertain, finding a formula for the area of the quadrilateral of
maximum area depends on putting the sum of the opposite angles of the quadrilateral equal to
180° in Bretschneider’s formula, which leads directly to Brahmagupta’s formul.
This paper investigates a different approach towards proving that the quadrilateral of
maximum area is cyclic, using elementary algebra and calculus.
Introduction
A farmer has four straight lengths of fencing – 60 m, 80m, 90m and 120 m.
He wants his sheep to have the maximum
grazing area, so he wants to join them into the
shape of a quadrilateral such that the area of
the quadrilateral is a maximum.