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© 2024 Conscientia Beam. All Rights Reserved.
Age, gender, and self-concept as predictors of solid waste management among residents in
cross river state, Nigeria
Cecilia Akpana
Beshel
1+
Love Joseph Asor
2
Aganyi Asu
Ojong
3
Peter Aniah
Betiang
4
Virginia
Emmanuel Ironbar
5
1,2,5
Department of Continuing Education and Development Studies,
University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
1
Email: beshelakpana@gmail.com
2
Email: lovejosephasor@yahoo.com
5
Email: giniaironbar@unical.edu.ng
3
Department of Environmental Education, University of Calabar, Calabar,
Nigeria.
3
Email: aganyiojongasu@gmail.com
4
Dept. of Educational Foundations, Kampala International University,
Kampala, Uganda.
4
Email: peterbetiang@kiu.ac.ug
(+ Corresponding author)
ABSTRACT
Article History
Received: 7 June 2023
Revised: 15 January 2024
Accepted: 12 February 2024
Published: 27 March 2024
Keywords
Age
Conservation
Disposal
Drainage
Gender
Sewage
Waste management.
This research investigated the correlation between individuals' age, attitude, and
practices in handling solid waste in Cross River State, Nigeria. The study formulated
three hypotheses to guide its direction and utilised a survey research design. The
participants included 1,106 individuals selected through random sampling from a
population of 6,923 using a stratified approach. The researchers developed a
questionnaire, which six experts validated, and its reliability was assessed using
Cronbach's alpha method. Various statistical methods were employed to test the
hypotheses at a significance level of 0.05, including simple regression, one-way analysis
of variance (ANOVA), and an independent t-test. The outcomes revealed that age,
gender, and self-concept influenced solid waste management practices within the
studied population. Specifically, males and individuals with a strong self-concept
exhibited more active engagement in solid waste management than their female and
low-self-concept counterparts. The data indicated that respondents aged 38 and above
demonstrated the highest level of involvement in solid waste management, followed by
those aged 18-27. Conversely, respondents aged 28-37 exhibited the lowest extent of
engagement in solid waste management practices. This study has valuable implications
for policymakers, waste management professionals, and community stakeholders. The
insights can guide the development of evidence-based strategies to encourage
responsible waste management behaviours, thereby contributing to a cleaner and more
sustainable future.
Contribution/Originality: This study contributes to the literature by examining the correlation between age,
attitude, and practices in solid waste management among individuals in Cross River State, Nigeria. The study
provided valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to develop targeted strategies for promoting
responsible waste management behaviours and a cleaner environment.
1. INTRODUCTION
Solid waste management is a growing challenge in Nigeria due to high population growth and consumption
patterns in urban areas. In Cross River State, solid waste is often disposed of indiscriminately, leading to negative
environmental impacts and potential harm to human health (Eneji, Eneji, Ngoka, & Abang, 2017; Inah, Uwadiegwu,
International Journal of Management and Sustainability
2024 Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 320-336
ISSN(e): 2306-0662
ISSN(p): 2306-9856
DOI: 10.18488/11.v13i2.3693
© 2024 Conscientia Beam. All Rights Reserved.