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Chapter 5.19
Authentic Cases and Media
Triggers for Supporting
Problem-Based Learning
in Teacher Education
Mike Keppell
The Hong Kong Institute of Education, Hong Kong
Copyright © 2008, IGI Global, distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.
ABSTRACT
Within teacher education problem-based learning (PBL) has the potential to enrich teaching and learning
across the curriculum. It is suggested that PBL may offer a means of providing authentic scenarios for
assisting pre-service teachers before encountering teaching practice. The use of media-based educational
triggers and authentic scenarios may form a bridge between their studies and real-world teaching practice.
Five media-rich educational triggers are described in early childhood education, physical education,
educational technology, project management and inclusive education. Reusable media-based educational
triggers may also provide potential resources for other educators within teacher education.
PBL CONTEXT
Problem-based learning (PBL) has a long history
in the field of medicine, beginning at MacMaster
University in 1968. Although its underpinnings
can be traced to Gagné, Bruner and Dewey, PBL
began with a questioning of the relevance of medi-
cal teaching in order to emphasise the patient as
opposed to the science. Barrows suggested that
“students were passive and exposed to too much
information, little of which seemed relevant to
the practice of medicine. They were bored and
disenchanted when medical education should have
been exciting” (Evensen & Hmelo, 2000, p. vii).
Problem-based learning has been closely associ-
ated with medical education since this time and
many medical schools around the world approach
their teaching and learning using principles of