Turkish Studies - Social Sciences
eISSN: 2667-5617
INTERNATIONAL
BALKAN
UNIVERSITY
www.turkishstudies.net/social Research Article / Araştırma Makalesi Sponsored by IBU
Cite as/ Atıf: Yıldız, A., Aydoğan, K., Kartum, G. (2020). Türkiye’nin uluslararası lojistik performans endeksindeki
konumunun kümeleme analizi ile araştırılması, Turkish Studies - Social, 15(3), 1659-1679.
https://dx.doi.org/10.29228/TurkishStudies.41640
Received/Geliş: 06 February/Şubat 2020 Checked by plagiarism software
Accepted/Kabul: 25 April/Nisan 2020 Published/Yayın: 30 April/Nisan 2020
Copyright © INTAC LTD, Turkey CC BY-NC 4.0
Türkiye’nin Uluslararası Lojistik Performans Endeksindeki Konumunun Kümeleme Analizi
ile Araştırılması
An Investigation of Turkey’s Position in International Logistics Performance Index By Cluster
Analysis
Ali Yıldız
*
- Kadir Aydoğan
**
- Göksel Kartum
***
Abstract: At the point of providing competitive advantage in international trade, efficient implementation of
logistics services has a strategic importance. In order to develop international trade, there are important tasks
for companies as well as for governments to offer the goods and services to the market faster and more
effectively than competitors. States should update their legislation on customs and logistics infrastructure in a
way to create competition with other countries, and take measures and make regulations that will enable
international shipments to be made faster. In this respect, countries have to determine the variables, strengths
and weaknesses that affect their logistics performance. The aim of this study is to determine the Turkey's
position in the international logistics performance index (LPI) between the years 2012-2018. Using the
clustering analysis method, 90 countries with the highest foreign trade volume were included in the analysis.
According to the results, Turkey has ranked 34th among the world countries and has shown performance above
the average LPI. Turkey took part in the same cluster with Qatar, Malaysia, Portugal, Czech Republic, South
Africa, China, Hungary and Poland in terms of logistics performance. According to the survey, Turkey has
shown a better performance than the group of countries in the infrastructure variable. On the other hand,
Turkey's performance was below the cluster group's performance in the customs, international shipments,
logistic service quality and timeliness fields whereas the tracing/tracking variable was at the group average
*
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Seydikemer Uygulamalı Bilimler Y O, Muhasebe ve Finans Yönetimi
Asst. Prof. Dr., Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University, Seydikemer School of Applied Sciences, Department of Accounting and
Financial Management
0000-0001-7670-5320
aliyildiz@mu.edu.tr
**
Öğr. Gör., Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Dalaman Meslek Yüksekokulu, Yönetim ve Organizasyon Bölümü
Lect., Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University, Dalaman Vocational School, Department of Management and Organization
0000-0001-8112-7449
kaydogan@mu.edu.tr
***
Öğr. Gör., Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi, Dalaman Meslek Yüksekokulu, Ulaştırma Bölümü
Lect., ., Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University, Dalaman Vocational School , Department of Transportation Services
0000-0002-0188-0113
gokselkartum@mu.edu.tr