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International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7 (3.27) (2018) 492-499
International Journal of Engineering & Technology
Website: www.sciencepubco.com/index.php/IJET
Research paper
Benefits, Barriers and Applications of Information
Communication Technology in Construction Industry:
A Contemporary Study
Dr. T. G. Vasista
1
, Mr. Abraham Abone
2
1&2
Construction Technology and Management Department, Mizan-Tepi University, Tepi Campus, Ethiopia
*Corresponding author E-mail: tgkvasista@gmail.com
Abstract
In the construction industry there is a necessity for improving the construction efficiency through adopting innovative methods. Infor-
mation and Communication Technologies (ICT) help in increasing the client satisfaction by reducing coordination errors and provide a
greater understanding among project participants in terms of better handling issues and requirements. Better efficiency can be achieved
by making a building smarter. Construction projects are faced with many challenges that must not be ignored or underestimated. Some of
the wicked problems and challenges such as understanding how one decision will impact decisions in other areas; problem of addressing
the risk due to dynamic and uncertainty existing in the environment; resolving conflict where there are competing claims resulting both
good and bad outcomes from the same value system are required to be well managed, if required using innovative methods such as using
ICT and software packages. Therefore Objective of this research is to explore and describe the use and applications of information and
communication technologies in construction industry. It involves examining the current trends of ICT based construction practices and
also to assess the potential for its improvement by way of innovation. In this the journey started with describing what innovative method-
ologies are required to be considered to drive the discussion of adopting and using ICT to handle the wicked problems in construction
industry. Two rationalities are considered as a basis for working on ICT applications in construction management viz.: (i) Six stages of
Project Life cycle management and (ii) Nine project management knowledge areas as described by Project Management Institute (PMI).
Keywords: Construction Industry, ICT Applications, Construction Project Management Solutions, Current trends in Construction Practices, Energy Effi-
ciency in Building Construction, IoT in Construction Management.
1. Introduction
In the construction industry there is a necessity for improving the
construction efficiency through adopting innovative methods
(Oad, 2016). Information and communication technologies and
their usage will help in increasing the construction efficiency and
solve the special challenges such as sustainable construction and
its management. The construction industry is well-known for its
highly fragmented and competitive environment (Kalinichuk,
2013). Nowadays majority of the building projects are hardly
treated without communication facilities and information transfer
(Bjork, 1999). The Architecture, engineering and construction
industry is showing great interest in accepting new technologies in
achieving visualization, data analysis, information sharing, com-
munications and collaboration activities (Thomassen, 2011).
These ICT technologies help in increasing the client satisfaction
reduce coordination errors and provide a greater understanding
among project participants in terms of better handling issues and
requirements (Kalinichuk, undated). Better efficiency can be
achieved by making a building smarter. A smart building is an
intelligent space that optimizes efficiency, comfort, safety for
people and asset performance within the building (Intel, 2015).
IoT can play a good role in managing smart building systems
and in building automation (Intel, 2015).
IoT based solutions that are based on open platforms give
property owners and building managers a higher level of com-
mand and fine control comparing to today's closed and proprietary
building management systems. By 2020, it is expected that more
than 50 billion devices will be connected to the cloud and each
other in what is commonly called the IoT -Internet of things (Intel,
2015).
2. Problem Statement
Construction projects are faced with many challenges that must
not be ignored or underestimated. These projects are increasingly
becoming competitive, complex and difficult to manage. Using
traditional approaches may not provide solutions to address such
wicked problems. The challenge becomes greater when joint ven-
tures, partnerships and sub-contracting agreements are involved.
In such scenarios adopting ad hoc and traditional approaches to
construction management often fail to perform and managers need
to consider adopting alternative approaches to solve these wicked
problems. Some of these wicked problems typically are as fol-
lows: understanding how one decision will impact decisions in
other areas; problem of addressing the risk due to dynamic and
uncertainty existing in the environment; resolving conflict where
there are competing claims resulting both good and bad outcomes
from the same value system (Maqsood, Finegan and Walker,
2003).