SEISMIC VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF AN ITALIAN
ANCIENT CHURCH ACCORDING TO CONVENTIONAL
APPROACHES
Stefania Imperatore
1
, Gian Piero Lignola
2
and Barbara Ferracuti
1
1
Department of Civil Engineering, Niccolò Cusano University
via Don Carlo Gnocchi, 3 – 00166 – Rome, Italy.
e-mail: {barbara.ferracuti, stefania.imperatore}@unicusano.it
2
Department of Structures for Engineering and Architecture, University of Naples “Federico II”
Via Claudio, 21 - 80125 - Naples, Italy.
e-mail: glignola@unina.it
Abstract
Due to their architectural features, ancient masonry churches are typically prone to seismic
damages. Therefore, the social and cultural relevance of such structures requires the assess-
ment of their seismic vulnerability, that is influenced by great halls, lack of a proper connec-
tion between the walls, and floor diaphragms not sufficiently rigid to allow a proper
distribution of the seismic actions.
In the present paper a case study is selected to assess the seismic vulnerability of a masonry
church according to the conventional approach suggested by the Italian Guidelines on the
evaluation and reduction of the seismic vulnerability of the Cultural Heritage. The Guidelines
suggest a methodology characterized by increasing complexity of analysis. In detail, the first
two levels of analysis are applied, assessing a qualitative analysis for evaluating the global
seismic performance of the structure (LV1) and the local response of structural portions
based on the macro-elements approach (LV2).
The obtained results highlight the influence of the sensitivity of the technician opinion in ap-
plying the proposed methodology, since it is not certain that the less accurate approach is as-
sociated with a higher safety level, although it should be associated with greater
uncertainties. Such occurrence verifies especially when the efficiency of the seismic protec-
tion devices is overestimated, and the effectiveness of the masonry toothing is underestimated.
Keywords: Ancient Masonry Churches, Seismic Vulnerability, Structural Analysis Methods.
2465
COMPDYN 2023
9
th
ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on
Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering
M. Papadrakakis, M. Fragiadakis (eds.)
Athens, Greece, 12-14 June 2023
Available online at www.eccomasproceedia.org
Eccomas Proceedia COMPDYN (2023) 2465-2475
ISSN:2623-3347 © 2023 The Authors. Published by Eccomas Proceedia.
Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of COMPDYN 2023.
doi: 10.7712/120123.10575.21313