Open Journal of Ecology, 2024, 14, 199-214
https://www.scirp.org/journal/oje
ISSN Online: 2162-1993
ISSN Print: 2162-1985
DOI: 10.4236/oje.2024.143012 Mar. 21, 2024 199 Open Journal of Ecology
Empowering Rice Farmers in Nueva Ecija,
Philippines: A Strategic Approach to
Boosting Income through Special
Purpose Rice Production
Armando C. Lagasca
1*
, Eugenia G. Baltazar
1
, Johnah Jefferson S. Mercado
1
, Randy L. Kwan
1
,
Erwin M. Valiente
2
, Jerski Jarzen C. Duria
1,3
1
University Extension Program Office, Central Luzon State University, Science City of Muñoz, Philippines
2
Department of Agri-Management, College of Agriculture, Central Luzon State University, Science City of Muñoz, Philippines
3
Department of Social Science, College of Arts and Social Sciences, Central Luzon State University, Science City of Muñoz, Philippines
Abstract
Low income is the main problem of millions of farmers who are cultivating
4.81 million hectares in the Philippines. This problem is attributed to chal-
lenges specifically low yield, low quality of produce, and significant post-harvest
losses, particularly in a resource-scarce setting. This study aimed to help in-
crease the farmers’ income in selected towns of Nueva Ecija through the
promotion and use of special purpose rice production technology. Twenty
(20) farmer-cooperators in three towns of Nueva Ecija were selected to dem-
onstrate the production technology covering a total area of 4.75 hectares
during the dry season, and 3.3 hectares during the wet season, both in 2023.
Extension modalities such as training, techno-demo establishment, informa-
tion material and technical assistance provision, and market linkage were
undertaken to enhance their knowledge, attitude, and skills on special rice
production and enterprise. The study utilized the descriptive quantitative
method wherein the data were gathered through surveys, specifically personal
interviews. Results showed that 70% of the farmer-cooperators were male and
60% were living below the poverty threshold. The farmers were 53 years old
on average and engaged in farming as their primary source of income. The
average yield of special purpose rice particularly the CLS-2 variety was higher
(6.46 MT/ha and 6.22 MT/ha during dry and wet seasons, respectively) than
that of inbred or non-special rice. The income per hectare from special pur-
pose rice production per hectare was Php 75,420.00, which is higher than that
of regular rice at Php 29,389.00, giving a higher benefit of Php 46,031.00. The
How to cite this paper: Lagasca, A.C.,
Baltazar, E.G., Mercado, J.J.S., Kwan, R.L.,
Valiente, E.M. and Duria, J.J.C. (2024)
Empowering Rice Farmers in Nueva Ecija,
Philippines: A Strategic Approach to Boost-
ing Income through Special Purpose Rice
Production. Open Journal of Ecology, 14,
199-214.
https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2024.143012
Received: January 12, 2024
Accepted: March 18, 2024
Published: March 21, 2024
Copyright © 2024 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access