Original Article
ISSN (Online): 2350-0530
ISSN (Print): 2394-3629
International Journal of Research - GRANTHAALAYAH
February 2024 12(2), 77–92
How to cite this article (APA): Galadanchi, H. A., and Saulawa, A. A. (2024). Evaluating the Effectiveness of Human Resource
Management Strategies on Employee Contentment in Nigeria's Service Sector (Banking Industry). International Journal of Research -
GRANTHAALAYAH, 12(2), 77–92. doi: 10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i2.2024.5519
77
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
STRATEGIES ON EMPLOYEE CONTENTMENT IN NIGERIA'S SERVICE SECTOR
(BANKING INDUSTRY)
Hamza Aliyu Galadanchi
1
, Asiya Abdul Saulawa
1
1
Business Administration, and Economics Department, College of Social and Management Sciences, Al-Qalam University Katsina,
Nigeria
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of human resource management (HRM)
practices on employee contentment in the service sectors, focusing particularly on the
Nigerian banking industry. A questionnaire was designed and distributed to 540
individuals working in service sectors, with a specific emphasis on the banking sector in
Nigeria. Of these, 406 responses were collected. Statistical analyses including regression
analysis using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) and one-way ANOVA were
employed to test the research hypotheses.
The findings revealed that overall, HRM practices, including HR planning, staffing,
training & development, and performance appraisal, demonstrated high levels of
effectiveness. However, the efficacy of remuneration was deemed to be moderate.
Employee contentment levels were found to be moderate as well. Importantly, a strong
positive correlation was observed between the effectiveness of HRM practices and
employee contentment. The report suggests that banks should enhance their financial
compensation policies to improve employee morale and contentment. Additionally, it
recommends conducting comparative studies between commercial banks and Islamic
banks to gain further insights.
Received 20 January 2024
Accepted 22 February 2024
Published 05 March 2024
Corresponding Author
Hamza Aliyu Galadanchi,
hamzaagaladanchi@auk.edu.ng
DOI
10.29121/granthaalayah.v12.i2.2024
.5519
Funding: This research received no
specific grant from any funding agency in
the public, commercial, or not-for-profit
sectors.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s).
This work is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0
International License.
With the license CC-BY, authors retain
the copyright, allowing anyone to
download, reuse, re-print, modify,
distribute, and/or copy their
contribution. The work must be
properly attributed to its author.
Keywords: Human Resource Management, HRM Practices, Employee Contentment,
Service Industries
1. INTRODUCTION
Due to extensive economic liberalization, Nigeria's service sectors play a pivotal
role in transitioning to a free-market economy, making them fundamental to the
country's economic framework Okafor et al. (2022). The service industry,
particularly banking, offers significant growth and diversification prospects,
accounting for 44.6% of market capitalization and 50.75% of GDP in 2010 Fatogun